Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

HUMANISM AND KNOWLEDGE - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Johannes Guterberg invented the movable-type printing press
  - - - Nicolas Copernicus developed the heliocentric theory
    - - Galileo Galilei proved "Copernicus" theory using a new invention ->TELESCOPE
  - - - the treaty of anatomy by Vesalius, who was born in Flanders
      - the theory of pulmonary circulation of blood by Miguel Servet
      - the development of pharmacology by Swiss physician Paracelsus
    - - microscope was invented
  - - - created based on the world map
- - - - THE REVIVAL OF ANTIQUITY
        
        They revised classical thinking in order to make it compatible with Christian values
        
        humanist scholars Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio studied antiquity
      - THE LOVE OF KNOWLEDGE
        
        Humanists were experts in various fields
        
        Humanists believed that a person’s prestige not only depended on their wealth and power, but also on their education
        
        Humanists encouraged the use of Latin and Greek.
      - ANTHROPOCENTRISM
        
        Compared to medieval ways of thinking, Humanism was an individualist movement
        
        Humans were considered capable of making decisions using reason and intelligence
        
        Humans were the centre of the historical events
  - - - in his book Utopia, he described a society based on egalitarian principles
      - there was no private property
      - defended the right of the individual conscience
      - the government was elected democratically
      - an important English lawyer and author
    - - as a centre of theology
      - study revived by the humanists
      - set up the University of Alcalá de Henares
      - Humanism had a clear Christian character in Castilla
    - - born in Netherlands
      - he criticised the vices of society
      - individual’s freedom of choice