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Beliefs -, Mocks - Coggle Diagram
Beliefs -
functionalist
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When people are in control, they don't need religion
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social change
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Gramsci: neo-marxist, hegemony = dominance of ideas/how the ruling class used them to maintain control
New age
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Weakness: commitment, can't achieve shared consensus, individualistic, needs to be socialised in order to remain, problem of global scale
Heelas: traditional practices vs holistic milieu + NA offers a chance to construct a coherent identity
Davie: rejects view that modernisation affects all societies similarly
Hervieu-Leger: spiritual shopping
Lyon: traditional religion has given way to new forms - re enchantment the growth of unconventional beliefs
secularisation
Crocket: 98 40% of adults attended church on Sundays
- 2021 religious census: Christianity are the minority since the Dark Ages
- wealthier the country: less religious belief
Bruce: religion is now in the private sphere, state has taken the functions of the church
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feminist
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Saadawi - evolves with patriarchal systems, female oppression exists in non religious cultures
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