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CHAPTER 4 : PRINCIPLE OF CERTAINTY اليقين لا يزول بالشك - Coggle Diagram
CHAPTER 4 : PRINCIPLE OF CERTAINTY
اليقين لا يزول بالشك
Sources
Al-Quran
وما يبتع أكثرهم إلا ظنا إن الظن لا يغني من لاحق شيئا(Yunus, 10:36)
An- Naj ayat 22 & 28
As-Sunnah
إذا شك احدكم في صلاته فليلق الشك وليبن على اليقين ......
Application of the maxim
Pillars of Yaqeen
Meaning
The consideration of its certainty has to continue until the reason for its uncertainty is confirmed
The occurrence of certainty will not be rejected by any reason except there is clear evidence
In contrast, the certainty of matter occurrence will not be overruled by more doubts
Examples
If a contract was confirmed to be concluded between two parties but later its cancellation was doubted, then the contract's validity os considered to continue
If a debt was confirmed to be a liability on a person who passed away later, leaving some doubts about his debt's settlement, then the debt's liability is considered to continue
Conditions of this principle
Related al-Qawaid
(Brances of the maxim)
Level of Certainty
Zann
When one of the two possibilities becomes more likely in the mind
Syakk
The midpoint
Yaqeen
Meaning: The extreme limit of certainty
Wahm
Zann Rajih
When the evidence im favour of its grow weightier so that it is likely to be true although the other possibility is not conclusively ruled out