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Morphology, s - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Ad-advertisement
      - Bra-brassiere
      - Cab-cabriolet
      - Fan-fanatic
      - Flu-influenza
      - Perm-permanent wave
      - Pub-public house
  - - - VCR (Video cassette recorder)
      - RADAR-Radio detecting and raging)
      - NATO, NASA, UNESCO
      - PIN-personal identification number
      - LASER-( light amplification by stimulated emission and radiation)
  - - - Gasoline+alcohol=gasohol
      - Smoke+Fog=smog
      - Smoke+haze=smaze
      - binary+digit=bit
      - Motor+hotel=motel
      - Breakfast+lunch=brunch
      - Television+broadcast=telecast
  - - - donate from donation
      - emote from emotion
      - television-televise
      - enthuse from enthusiasm
      - liaise from liaison
      - gym from gymnasium
  - - - aspirin
      - nylon
      - Vaseline
      - granola
      - teflon
    - - new words based on the name of a person/place are called eponyms
      - Examples
        
        jeans
        
        volt
        
        fahrenheit
        
        watt
        
        sandwich
  - - - compound adjective
        
        Good+looking=goodlooking
        
        low+paid=low-paid
        
        fast+food=fastfood
      - noun
        
        Book+case=bookcase
        
        finger+print=fingerprint
        
        text=book+textbook
        
        sun+burn=sunburn
  - - - abbreviation formed by the initial letters of a word/phrase
    - - Apr.-April
      - cm.-centimeter
      - Dr.-doctor
      - Mr-mister
    - - B.C.E-Before Common Era
      - HIV-Human Immunodeficiency Virus
      - A.M-ante meridiem
      - i.e- id est (That is)
      - PMS-premenstrual syndrome
  - - - suffixes (imbuhan akhirat)
      - infixes
        
        not normally use in English
        
        use in certain expression
        
        used in fortuitous or aggravating circumstances by emotionally aroused English speakers
        
        Hallebloodylujah!
        
        Absogoddamlutely!
      - prefixes (imbuhan awalan)
- - - - Bound (add)
        
        must be attached to another form
        
        Cannot stand alone
        
        Prefixes
        
        un-
        
        be-
        
        Non-
        
        anti-
        
        ex-
        
        miss-
        
        Re-
        
        Pre-
        
        dis-
        
        de-
        
        a-
        
        com-
        
        Suffixes
        
        -s
        
        -ed
        
        -or
        
        -er
        
        -ist
        
        -less
        
        -ly
        
        -less
        
        -ful
        
        -y
        
        -ing
        
        -en
        
        -ance
        
        Derivational
        
        transforms words into different grammatical categories from the root words
        
        /Clue:clue:if the morpheme is added, would it change the meaning of the word...YES
        
        Examples
        
        -ful
        
        -ness
        
        -ly
        
        -y
        
        -ish
        
        -ment
        
        Care-noun / care+ful=adjective
        
        Inflectional
        
        changing a word to plural or possessive pronoun
        
        Clue: By adding the morpheme, does it keep the word in the same grammatical category, but change some aspect of it?...YES
        
        indicate aspects of the grammatical function of a word
        
        Examples
        
        s (plural/s singular)
        
        s (possessive)
        
        s (verb to third person singular)
        
        ed (past tense)
        
        -ing (present participle)
        
        -en (past participle)
        
        -er (comparative)
        
        --est (superlative adj)
      - Free (remove)
        
        can stand by themselves as a single word
        
        Example
        
        phone
        
        read
        
        berry
        
        fix
        
        wear
        
        free
        
        dress
        
        bake
        
        dog
        
        Lexical
        
        Words that have meaning by themselves
        
        carry the content or meaning of the message
        
        clue:if the morpheme is removed, the sentence will not be comprehensible...YES
        
        examples
        
        follow
        
        type
        
        look
        
        Functional
        
        do not carry the content of a message
        
        help the grammar of the function
        
        Examples
        
        But
        
        when
        
        near
        
        above
        
        in
        
        that
        
        them
        
        if
        
        Clue:clue:if the morpheme is removed, the sentence will not be comprehensible...YES
    - - Morphemes is the division of word into parts that have their own meanings/similar meaning or function/other words in the language
      - The smallest units of meanings/grammatical function