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SEMANTIC ROLES, Implies literal or metaphoric displacement, Refers to the…
SEMANTIC ROLES
Agent
Acting with valition
will
Animated agent
alive entity
Location
Where an entity is
Where something takes place
Ex: I always eat breakfast in the
kitchen
Patient
Presents change in the states
Ex: she
fed
the
cat
Percept
Entity experienced by experiencer
Perception or stimulus
Beneficiary
The entity that receives a concrete or abstract element as a result of the action of the verb
E:
She
won the competition
Recipient
Are arguments that receive something (good or bad) in a situation.
Includes indirect objects
Ex: I paid my
landlord
the rent.
Theme
Entity who receives the action of the verb
Ex: The boys
caught
some fish
Instrument
Means by which the action of the verb is carried out.
Experiencer
The entity that undergoes an emotion or state of being
Feeling
Perception
State
No action control
Ex: Many people
fear
snakes.
Source
From where the action originates
Literal or metaphoric
Goal
It is the entity's destiny
Implies literal or metaphoric displacement
Ex: He went
upstairs
Refers to the initiator of the action
Involves movement
Ex: He sliced the salami with a
knife
.
Ex: She
is
cold
Name
: Sharlot Andrango
Course
: 6B
Date
: 21/11/2022