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BIOLOGY - carbohydrates 4.1, PLANTS, COWS - Coggle Diagram
BIOLOGY - carbohydrates 4.1
MONOSACCHARISE /SIMPLE SUGARS
HEXOSE SUGARS (6 C)
GLUCOSE
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
RENSPIRATION, BLOOD
FRUCTOSE
GALACTOSE
C6H12O6
ISOMERS
PENTOSE SUGARS (5 C)
RIBOS
DEOXYRIBOSE
DIAGRAMS
CORNER WITHOUT A LETTER --> C
DISACCHARISE / DOUBLE SUGARS
SUCROSE
2 SIMPLE SUGARS + CHEMICAL BONDS
1 GLUCOSE + 1 FRUCTOSE
SUGAR
MONOSACCHARIDES JOINED BY CHEMICAL BONDS --> GLICOSIDIC BOND
LACTOSE
1 GLUCOSE + 1 GALACTOSE
MALTOSE
2 GLUCOSE
BEER
POLYSACCHARISE
GLYCOGEN
BY ANIMALS (LIVER, MUSCLES)
ANIMAL STARCH
NOT LINEAR (BRANCHING)
LONG HIGHLY BRANCHED POLYMER OF GLUCOSE
SHORT-TERM ENERGY STORAGE MOLECULE IN ANIMALS
CELLULOSE
FIBRE
LINEAR
LONG UNBRANCHED POLYMER OF GLUCOSE
STRUCTURAL POLYSACCARIDE
MAJOR COMPONENT OF PLANT CELL WALLS
STARCH
BY PLANTS
LONG BRANCHING POLYMER (CHAIN) OF GLUCOSE UNITS
NON LINEAR
ENERGY STORAGE MOLECULE IN PLANT
CARBON, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN
SUGARS ( :red_cross: STARCH, GLYCOGEN)
TASTE SWEET, SOLUBLE
PLANTS
CARBON DIOXIDE + LIGHT ENERGY
PHOTOSINTESIS
GLUCOSE + OXYGEN
USAGE
STARCH AS ENERGY STORAGE
RESPIRATION
CELLULOSE FOR STRUCTURE
COWS
DON'T NEED TO EAT FIBRE
SYMBIOTIC BACTERIA