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Avant-Garde Pedagogies: Bauhaus and Vkhutemas - Coggle Diagram
Avant-Garde Pedagogies: Bauhaus and Vkhutemas
Bauhaus
Union of crafts, art, and technology
To reimagine the material world to reflect the unity of all the arts
Utopian craft guild combining architecture, sculpture, and painting into a single creative expression
Guilds + Industry
The school for a new world
Building new cultural models
All the objects of the modern world to be rethought and redesigned
Curriculum
Fine arts + design education
Preliminary course
Materials
Color theory
Formal relationships
Specialized studies
Workshops
Metalworking
Weaving
Ceramics
Carpentry
Graphic printing
Printing and advertizing
Photography
Glass and wall painting
Stone and wood sculpture
Theater
Relocation
Showcase of modernity
Functional design
Geometric volumes and contours
Structural simplification
Mastering of new materials
Vkhutemas
Moscow 1920-1930
New Soviet State
Higher Art and Technical Studios
Politics of design
“to prepare master artists of the highest qualifications for industry and builders and managers for professional-technical education”
Scale
100 faculty members
2,500 students
Curriculum
Artistic and industrial faculties
Graphics
Sculpture
Architecture
Center
Constructivism
Rationalism
Suprematism
Space
Transformed views of art and reality using precise geometry, emphasizing space
Preliminary Course
Plastic forms and chromatics
Art faculty + industrial faculty
The maximal influence of color
Form through color
Color in space
Color on the plane
Construction
Simultaneity of form and color
Volume in space
Tutelage