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Subjunctive Mood - Coggle Diagram
Subjunctive Mood
It denotes the attitude of the speaker to the described reality. It expresses an unreal, hypothetical situation that never took place in life.
Patterns:
- or (otherwise) + smb should / would do smth
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- but for this + I, we should do smth / smb would do smth
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- A. if (even if, even though) + smb did smth + smb would do smth
B. if (even if / even though) + smb had done smth + smb would have done smth
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- A. if it were (was) not for smb / smth + smb would do smth
B. if it had not been for smb / smth + smb wouldn't have done smth
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- If / even if / even though + smb had done smth + smb would do smth
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- if smb were to do smth + smb would do smth
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- if smb would do smth + smb would do smth
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- if smb should do smth + smb will do smth
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- If only + smb did / had done smth
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- smb would rather + do smth / have done smth
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- smb had better (not) do smth
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- It + is/was + time + smb did smth
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- A. smb + speaks/spoke/will.. + as if/as though + smb did smth / smb was(were) doing smth
B. smb + speaks/spoke/will... + as though/as if + smb had done / had been doing smth
C. smb + does/did/will do smth + as if/as though + smb could do (have done) smth
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- smb + looks (ed) /feels (felt) + as if/as though + smb did smth
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- It looks / seems / is / V2 + as if/as though + smb did / could do / .... smth
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- A. smb + wishes / wished / will .. + smb did smth / had done smth
B. smb + 16. A. smb + wishes / wished / will .. + smb could / might / could have ..
C. smb + wishes / wished + smb would do smth
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- smb would rather + smb did smth / smb had done smth
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- It + is/was/will + ordered/requested/important/necessary.. + that smb should do smth
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- smb orders(ed)/requests(ed)/insists(ed).... + that smb should do smth
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- the order/demand/suggestion/rule/wish... + is/was + that smb should do smth
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- the order/demand/suggestion/rule/wish... + that smb should do smth
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- smb + did / will do / does smth + lest /so that + smb should do smth
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- smb + feels (felt) / considers (ed) / believes (ed) / finds (ed) + it + necessary / advisable / important.... + that smb should do smth
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- It + is/was + that smb should do smth / have dome smth
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- It + is/was + understandable/natural/strange.... + that smb should do smth / have done smth
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- smb feels (felt) / believes (ed).. + it + strange/nice/natural... + that smb should do smth / have done smth
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- smb + it/was + astonished/pleased/sorry + that smb should do smth / have dome smth
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- smb does/will do/ did smth + that/so that + smb may/might do smth / can/could do smth
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- smb + is/was + afraid + that smb does/will do/did smth
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- It is (was) possible that + smb may/might do (have done) smth
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Subjunctive II
V2 (to be - were)
If I were you, I'd accomplish a promise
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Usage:
- It is used in simple sentences to express wishes, unrealistic desires, sometimes swearing and cursing, as well as in some set expressions.
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- The subjunctive is often used in conditional sentences to express an unreal condition in a subordinate clause or an unreal consequence in a main clause.
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- The subjunctive mood is used in subordinate clauses of purpose. When the target clause is used with the conjunctions that, so that, in order that, the auxiliary may (might) is used if the action in the main clause refers to the present or future, or only might if the action refers to the past.
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- The subjunctive mood is used in unreal clauses with conjunctions thought, although, however, no matter, whatever, whoever, etc., as well as in clauses of time and place with conjunctions whenever, wherever
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- The subjunctive mood is also used in complex sentences expressing the desirability, the need for action, as well as orders, suggestions, advice, and so on.
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- The subjunctive mood in the Past Subjunctive form (the form were from the verb to be) is used in subordinate clauses of (unreal) comparison, after conjunctions as if, as though, as well as in sentences that begin with if only ... and I (he, she, they ) wish…, and express an unrealistic desire or regret about something.
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- The subjunctive mood is also sometimes used to convey the emotional attitude of the speaker to certain facts of reality. In such sentences, the auxiliary verb should is used with a certain infinitive of the semantic verb, depending on the context, it can convey surprise, misunderstanding, pity, regret, joy, etc.
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Conditional Mood
The conditional mood is formed using the auxiliary verb should or would (for all persons) and the infinitive form of the semantic verb without the to particle.
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