Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Chapter 10 Molecular Biology of the Gene, Chapter 12 DNA Technology and…
Chapter 10
Molecular Biology of the Gene
The Genetics of Viruses and Bacteria
The Structure of the Genetic Material
Nucleic Acids
(only 4)
Monomer
Nucleotide
Joined Covalent Bond
Sugar-phosphate backbone
Polymer
Polynucleotide
DNA (Deoxyribose)
ATCG
Pyrimindines
Thymine (T)
Cytosine (C)
Purines
Adenine (A)
Quanine (G)
Double Helix
(Watson, Crick, Wilkins & Rosalind Franklin
Enzymes
DNA Polymerase
DNA Ligase
Okazaki Fragments
Topoisomerase
Helicabse
Primase
5' tp 3' (of New Stand
Legging Strand
Leading Strand
SSB's
(Single Stranded Binding Proteins)
RNA (Ribose)
AUCG
Proteins
(20 AAs)
Experiments
(DNA is genetic material)
Bacteriophages / phages
DNA Replication
The Flow of Genetic Information From DNA to RNA to Protein
DNA
Gene
Transcription
RNA
Translation
Polypeoptide
RNA
Polymerase
Promoter & Terminator
Initiation
Elongation
Termination
Messenger RNA
(m RNA)
RNA Splicing
Introns
Exons
Add Cap & Tail
transfer RNAs
(tRNAs)
Anticodon
RNA viruses
Mutations
Substitution
Frameshift Mutations
Insertions
Deltions
Point Mutations
Missense
Nonsense
Silent
Mutagens
Virus
Lytic Cycle
Capsid + Nucleic Acids
Lysogenic Cycle
Prophase
Vaccines
Emerging Viruses
HIV
AIDS
Retrovirus
Reverse Transcriptase
Zika
Bacteria
Transduction
Transformation
F Factor
R Plasmids
Conjugation
Triplet Code
Codons
Genetic Code
Chapter 12
DNA Technology and Genomics
Gene Cloning and Editing
Biotechnology
GMOs
(Genetically Modified Organisms)
Transgenic organism
Recombinant DNA
DNA Technology
Vaccines
Gene Therapy
Gene Cloning
Restriction Enzymes
Restriction Fragments
Nucleic Acid Probe
COMPLEMENTARY DAN
(cDNA)
Restriction Site
Bacterial Plasmids (Vector)
w/ Recombinant DNA
CRISPR-Cas9 System
DNA Profilling
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
W/PRIMERS
Gel Electrophoresis
Repetitive DAN
Short Tandem Repeats (STRs)
STR Analysis
Genetically Modified Organisms
Genomics and Bioinformatics
Genomics
Human Genome Project
(HGP)
Whole-Genome
Shotgun Sequencing
Bioinformatics
Proteomics
Chapter 11
How Genes Are Controlled
Control of Gene Expression
Gene Regulation
Repressible Operons
Tryptophan
Activators
Inducible
Lac Operon
Regulatory Proteins
Operons
Differentiate
Epigenetic Inheritance
Histones+DNA
(nucleosomes)
Packed up DNA
(No Expression)
X Chromosome Inactivation)
Barr Body
Ekuaryotic Transcription
use Activators
Most genes off
Transcription Factors
Proteins Assisting RNA polymerase
Eukaryotic RNA
Alternative RNA Splicing
Noncoding RNAs
miRNAs
siRNAs
Cell Signaling
Homeotic Gene
Connection
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
DNA Microarray
The Genetic Basis of Cancer
Proto-oncogene
oncogene
Tumor-suppressor Genes
carcinogens
Cloning of Plants and Animals
Plant Cloning
Clone
Totipotent
Regeneration
Animal Cloning
Nuclear Transplantation
Reproductive Cloning
Therapeutic Cloning
Adult Stem Cells
Embryonic Stem Cells