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fact/value, is/ ought problem - Coggle Diagram
fact/value, is/ ought problem
THE GOOD
HOW MAY WE JUSTIFY MORAL JUDGEMENTS
EMOTIVISM: No factual justification possible
CARNAP, AYER, BARNES
Ethical statements evince but do not necessarily express emotions
if no reasons can be given, then anything which works on emotions can be justified
wants proof for judgements
set bar too high? there can be reasons even if not proofs
INTUITIONISM
'like yellow' Moore
'we just know it when we see it'
how can intuitions be justified
Adds Needless category to words
what if my intuition is different from yours
NATURALISM
PLATO form of good
NATURALISTIC FALLACY
Open Question Argument Moore
For a Sadist, inflicting pain is pleasant-but is it good?
HEDONISM: EUDOXUS, EPICURUS, BENTHAM
PLEASURE IS THE GOOD- AND NOTHING ELSE IS