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Epistemological bases
Logical positivism
There can be more than one interpretation of the reality, but
all variables have to be controlled.
In essence, it symbolizes a critique of most traditional philosophical theses, and especially of approaches related to metaphysics, epistemology and ethics.
Initially, a set of philosophical doctrines held by the Vienna Circle.
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Empiricism
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Therefore, for empiricism, a knowledge is admitted only if it is approved by experience, which is the basis of knowledge.
Structuralism
It means real objects exist independently of knowledge, and
knowledge occurs by itself.
It is human beings who give meaning to the events, actions and customs they experience.
human behavior is understood because rules of behavior have been implicitly and explicitly established within a given system. They are totally artificial
Structures must be identified, separated and analyzed.
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Dialectical materialism
It follows that reality changes constantly, then
knowledge is an understanding of these changes
In this way, it eliminates the factor that grants a superiority of matter over consciousness, declaring the conception of the world by its material nature, applying dialectics to interpret, in this sense, said world.
is the philosophical science of the most general laws of the development of nature, human society and thought.
Pragmatism
is the type of attitude and thinking according to which things have a value only in terms of their usefulness.
In this sense, pragmatism reduces the true to the useful and affirms that the truth of knowledge resides precisely in what has practical value in life.
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