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Service Society: the world of work - Coggle Diagram

- - - - The natural movement of the population (I). Natality:
        What is the natural movement of the population:
        The natural movement of the population is the difference between the number of births (natality) and the number of deaths (mortality) that are registered in a given place and time.
        If the number of births is greater than the number of deaths, the population increases. On the contrary, if the mortality is higher than the birth rate, the population decreases.
        Birth and mortality are not the same in all countries. Its evolution depends on the economic, health and cultural situation of each country.
        
        The natality:
        The birth rate determines the future of a population. Expresses the total number of boys and girls born in a specific place, during a period of time (year).
        The birth rate is indicated by the birth rate, the fertility rate and the average number of children per woman.
        The birth rate:
        Relates the number of births with the total population of a territory.
        
        WE ANALYZED THE POPULATION OF THE WORLD
        
        BASIC CONCEPTS TO STUDY THE POPULATION
        Population is the number of inhabitants living in a territory at a given time. The population of a place helps governments plan their economic and social policies and allows them to imagine how the population will evolve in the future.
        
        Demography and population geography d study the inhabitants of the Earth. Scientists analyze certain data: the birth rate, mortality, the migratory balance... In order to compare some places with others, they have established certain rates.
        
        BIRTH AND FERTILITY
        
        MORTALITY AND LIFE EXPECTANCY
        
        NATURAL GROWTH AND REAL GROWTH
        
        WE ARE MORE THAN 6,000 MILLION PEOPLE
        
        TWO MODELS: DEVELOPED AND UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES:
        • Developed countries, the birth rate is very low and mortality is increasing, the population is getting older. The growth rate is very weak and there is a reduction in the total number of inhabitants.
        • Underdeveloped countries, the birth rate is high, it is falling and mortality is low, the population is growing at an intense rate.
        
        THE POPULATION ACCORDING TO AGE
        
        THERE ARE MORE MEN THAN WOMEN IN THE WORLD
        
        WHAT DOES THE POPULATION WORK?
        
        THE DIVERSITY OF THE POPULATION
        
        CULTURAL DIFFERENCES: RELIGION AND LANGUAGES
        • The religion. Common beliefs and the practice of the same religion often unite large human groups. Religion influences the behavior of people, art, mentalities and forms of daily life. The most widespread are: Christianity, Islam and Hinduism.
        • The languages. Thousands of different languages are spoken in the world. In the area where a language is spoken, it coincides with a State, but it is normal for different languages to be spoken within a country, the same language being spoken in many States. The most widely spoken: Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, English and Arabic.
        
        SOCIOECONOMIC DIFFERENCES
        
        Rural societies:
        In some countries, more than half of the population is dedicated to agriculture, livestock and the exploitation of mineral and energy resources are the basis of the economy.
        
        Industrial companies:
        The traditional industrial sectors are still the most important and the factories are little modernized.
        
        Post-industrial societies:
        The industry employs 30% of the inhabitants. Agriculture and livestock always account for less than 10% of the active population and in most cases do not even reach 5%.
- - - - Unemployment is not a drama...for everyone.
        It may seem simple, but it is essential not to forget something as basic as the fact that widespread unemployment, far from being a general drama, is the best situation for companies to achieve more favorable hiring conditions, lower wages, less workers' ability to demand and greater submission and discipline.
        
        Unemployment demobilizes wage earners, weakens them in every way and ends up provoking a general condition of submission and fear of losing a job in those who have it, or of acceptance of any working condition in those who need it, which allows businessmen to impose the terms that best suit their interests.
        
        The problem of unemployment is not that of the evolution of the unemployment rate. Once again, this is a matter as simple as elementary, but by no means banal. The dominant theoretical analyzes are concerned with analyzing the problems related to a series of nominal variables that, in most cases, do not have much to do with reality.
        
        Is it necessary to point out that the worrisome social and human issue is not the evolution of a certain statistical rate, but rather the dissatisfaction that citizens do not have income or resources to meet their needs? Well, it's necessary.