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Garden of Eden - "Biblical earthly paradise inhabited by the first…
Garden of Eden - "Biblical earthly paradise inhabited by the first created man and woman." "It is also called in Genesis “the garden of the Lord” (the God of Israel) and in Ezekiel “the garden of God.” 
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Abram (ham) - "The first of the Hebrew patriarchs and a figure revered by the three great monotheistic religions."
Sarah - "Abraham's wife and mother to Isaac."
Hagar - "Egyptian girl who was a slave to Abram’s (Abraham’s) wife, Sarah."
Ishmael - "the firstborn son of Abraham."
Isaac - "Miracle child born to Abraham and Sarah in their old age as the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham to make his descendants a great nation."
Terms
Temple Destruction - "The Temple of Judaism was destroyed in 70 CE by the Romans during the Siege of Jerusalem. The destruction of the temple signaled the end of Judaism as a religion of importance in the ancient world."
Messiah - "The word “Messiah” comes from a Hebrew word meaning “the anointed one” or “the chosen one.” It embodies the Jewish hope of a coming deliverer predicted in Old Testament prophecy, which was fulfilled in Jesus the Messiah."
Covenant - "A relationship based upon mutual commitments. It typically involves promises, obligations, and rituals. The terms testament and covenant can be used interchangeably, though covenant tends to be used for the relationship between Jews and God."
Pharisees - "Members of a religious group or party that frequently clashed with Jesus Christ over his interpretation of the Law."
Sadduccees - "In the Bible were political opportunists, members of a religious party who felt threatened by Jesus Christ."
Essenes - "Mentioned by several ancient writers (such as Philo of Alexandria, Josephus, and Pliny the Elder), the precise nature of the Essenes is still not certain, though it is generally agreed that the Qumran community that produced the Dead Sea Scrolls was an Essene group."
Zealots - "Members of a first-century political movement among Judean Jews who sought to overthrow the occupying Roman government. The word zealot derives from the Greek zelotes, meaning “emulator or (zealous) follower.”
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Conservative - "Favors traditional views and values and tends to oppose change. As it relates to Bible study, this means a strict adherence to the word of God and opposing changes to the gospel."
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Tree of knowledge of good and evil - "The tree in the Garden of Eden bearing the forbidden fruit which Adam and Eve disobediently ate."
Expulsion - "Refers to the story of Adam and Eve 's expulsion from Eden in the Book of Genesis, which is the founding narrative for Christian explanations of sin and evil."
Noah - "Noah was an obedient servant of God in the Old Testament who found favor with God amidst a sinful world. He is most well-known for building an ark that preserved himself and his family, as well as representatives of every land animal, from a great flood that God unleashed in judgment upon the earth."
Job - " the Bible tells us about Job is that he was righteous and godly, “blameless and upright,” a man who “feared God and shunned evil” (Job 1:2). Job was not only righteous, but also wealthy. We also know Job was a man greatly tested by God and even more greatly blessed by God."
Traditions
Early Prophetic Tradition - "According to the Bible, Israel’s prophetic movement began with Samuel, and it arose at the time when people asked for a king. Prophets appear all throughout the monarchy and into the postexilic period, when Jewish tradition believed prophecy had ceased."
Apocalyptic Prophetic tradition - "In this realm, a prophet is defined as one who predicts the future. Those who nod to this perspective often link interpretations of the Bible to current events."
Ten Commandments
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613 Commandments - "Laws governing various phases of life. Jews differ on the matter of how many of these laws remain relevant, but the following verses from Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy suggest some of the perennially relevant moral attitudes of Judaism."
Maimonides 13 Principles - " Maimonides refers to these thirteen principles of faith as "the fundamental truths of our religion and its very foundations."
Serpent - "The serpent was the shrewdest of all the wild beasts that the LORD God had made."