KLB (Extraordinary Event)
Helvi Ramadhani 1908260083
stage of creating a public health program
KLB / outbreak
vector
basic data for compiling public health programs
how to collect data for a public health program
mortality and morbidity
Epidemiological triad
ways of reporting data in public health programs
classification
criteria
definition
role
prevention
type
Evaluate the health impact of health programs
implementation monitoring
program
Carry out priority needs and planning programs
evaluate and assess health needs
Morbidity and mortality are indicators that describe the degree of public health in an area
3 concepts of mortality
The morbidity rate is an important indicator used for the assessment and planning of programs aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality in an area
live birth
death
fetal death
2) Behavioral Factor Analysis
3) Population Factor Analysis (Hereditary)
1) Environmental Factor Analysis
4) Analysis of Health Programs and Efforts (Health Services)
analysis of the concept of health and illness that develops in society, how to live healthy behavior in society and habits that develop in society
number, composition, population structure,
population growth, mobility, and distribution
toddlers, pregnant women, babies
Outbreaks are a sudden increase in the incidence of disease that exceeds normal expectations in a community, limited to a certain place and time period
The number of new patients in a period of 1 (one) month shows an increase of two
times or more compared to the average figure per month in the previous year
The average number of morbidity events per month for 1 (one) year shows an increase of two or more times compared to the average number of morbidity events per month in the previous year
Increased incidence of morbidity two times or more compared to the period
earlier in the period of hours, days or weeks according to the type of disease
Case Fatality Rate in 1 certain period of time increases by 50% or more
Continuous increase in morbidity for 3 periods of time in hours, days
or consecutive weeks according to the type of disease
The proportion of disease (Propor7onal Rate) of new sufferers in one period shows an increase of two or more times compared to the previous period in the same period
The emergence of certain infectious diseases that did not exist or were not known before
an area.
based on cause
toxin
infection
based on source
Sources from humans, eg airway, throat, hands, faeces, urine, vomit, such as: Salmonella, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Protozoa, Hepatitis Virus
from the surface of objects / tools
from pets
vector
air
from the surface of objects / tools
from water, for example: Vibrio Cholerae, Salmonella
from food/drink,
documents/reports, observations, quick surveys,
post-service interviews and health worker interviews
Health surveillance
Census and survey
Routine or periodic health services by health workers
authorized
mechanical vector
primary and secondary vectors
biological vector
Vectors spread the agent from infected humans or animals to other susceptible humans or animals through feces, bites and bodily fluids, or indirectly through contamination of food
Integrated Vector Control (PVT) is an approach that uses a combination of several vector control methods which are carried out based on the principles of safety, rationality and effectiveness of its implementation and taking into account the sustainability of its success (Permenkes 374/2010 concerning Vector Control)
Agent
environment
host