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design method history - Coggle Diagram

- - - - The purpose of the Society is to promote "the study of and research into the process of designing in all its many fields" and is an interdisciplinary group with many professions represented
    - - The DMG held a conference at MIT in 1968[33] with a focus on environmental design and planning, and that led to the foundation of the Environmental Design Research Association (EDRA), which held its first conference in 1969
  - - - Leading figures in this movement in the UK were J. Christopher Jones at the University of Manchester and L. Bruce Archer at the Royal College of Art.
    - - under the leadership of Tomás Maldonado.
      - Design teaching at Ulm integrated design with science (including social sciences) and introduced new fields of study such as cybernetics, systems theory and semiotics into design education
      - Bruce Archer also taught at Ulm, and another influential teacher was Horst Ritte
        
        In 1963 Rittel moved to the School of Architecture at the University of California, Berkeley, where he helped found the Design Methods Group, a society focused on developing and promoting new methods especially in architecture and planning.
    - - Herbert A. Simon's The Sciences of the Artificial
        
        Simon proposed the "science of design" as "a body of intellectually tough, analytic, partly formalizable, partly empirical, teachable doctrine about the design process"
      - J. Christopher Jones's Design Methods
        
        Jones catalogued a variety of approaches to design, both rational and creative, within a context of a broad, futures creating, systems view of design.
    - - The design methods movement had a profound influence on the development of academic interest in design and designing and the emergence of design research and design studies.[32] Arising directly from the 1962 Conference on Design Methods, the Design Research Society (DRS) was founded in the UK in 1966.
        
        The purpose of the Society is to promote "the study of and research into the process of designing in all its many fields" and is an interdisciplinary group with many professions represented.
      - The DMG held a conference at MIT in 1968[33] with a focus on environmental design and planning
        
        that led to the foundation of the Environmental Design Research Association (EDRA), which held its first conference in 1969