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Industrial Revolution (4): Towards the 1851 Great Exhibition - Coggle…
Industrial Revolution (4):
Towards the 1851 Great Exhibition
Industrial Revolutions
First Industrial Revolution
mid 18th-1830
Britain
Mechanisation
Second Industrial Revolution
mid 19th-20th
Britain, Europe, North
America, and Japan
Industrialisation
Expansion
colonies were exploited
markets for manufactured
New materials
cast iron, wrought iron,
and steel
Inventions
ex: 1830, Lcomotive
Third Revolution
Automatic
Fourth Revolution
Autonomatisation
Irreversible Changes
New Design systems
Drawings
Communication
Industrial stylists
Task specialisation
New Production systems
Transportation
Qualities
multi-local processes
resources
New selling methods
Shops and retail
Spatial design
Publicity
Competition
New consumers tendencies
Status
Fashion
Consumerism
Capitalism
Capitalism
Economic, and political system,
in which a country's trade and industry
are controlled by private owners
for profit
Benjamin Franklin
, 1748 "Advice to a young tradesman, written by an old one"
everything becomes monetised
Adam Smith
, 1776 "The
Wealth of nations"
system of social organization
through movable wealth privately
Karl Marx
, 1867 "Capital"
systemic constraint to maximises
surplus value and drive on growth
Max Weber
, 1905 "Protest Ethic and spirit of capitalism"
behavior and attitudes that shape society around private ownership
The Great Exhibition
London, 1851
Context
19th century, two thirds of the
world's "new manufactures"
Showcase
1 may to 15 October, 1851
Key figures
Henry Cole, 1808-1882
Joseph Patxon, 1803-1865
Jounral of Design, 1850
Chatsworth House, 1840