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Shakespearean Theatre - Coggle Diagram
Shakespearean Theatre
Where?
Custom-built playhouses or town halls, markets, schools, great halls of manors
Playhouses were usually round or polygonal. They could contain up to 2,500 ppl and had no privies, but they had taprooms selling beer (!)
The stage was huge and three-dimensional (above-stage, under-stage, stage itself) so it could host multiple happenings at a time. Behind it there was a tiring house where the players could change.
The tiring house was also used to represent a cell, a tomb, or just to simulate people travelling away
The stage reached the middle of the playhouse; playgoers were not fully separated from the actors and audience interaction was encouraged
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Who?
Companies of actors, such as the Lord Chamberlain's Men or the Lord Admiral's Men
30+ people total: 8-12 actors (also shareholders!) + book-keepers, stage-keepers, tire-men, people-gatherers, apprentices, musicians...
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There were also boy companies, just as professional as the adult ones but held in higher social esteem (fictional nature of performance was more evident; also more innovative and refined repertory)
The Master of the Revels - ensures the royal court has quality entertainment during Revels season + censors and licences all plays that are to be performed in public | constant presence in authors' and actors' lives | had a mutually profitable relationship with playing companies
enemies of the stage!
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Philip Sydney
poet and patron of the arts, Protestant, courtier and soldier
criticizes English theatre b/c doesn't respect Aristotelian unity of time and place, lacks verisimilitude and decorum, mixes social classes and lacks credibility (no props, too fast, etc)
How?
Authors proposed the outline for a play to a company; if the company liked it, money was exchanged and the author started to actually write
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once the play was ready, it was advertised via playbills on houses, taverns etc.
plays lasted less than nowadays (2/3 hrs) (actors probably spoke faster; also no props meant faster flow) and were rarely played twice in the same week