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Diseases booklet - Coggle Diagram

- - - - multi-cellular
      - can only reproduce inside of a plant, animal or person
      - non-living
      - neither prokaryotic or eukaryotic as they are not made of cells
    - - Unicellular
      - can live inside or outside the body
      - prokaryotic
        
        do not have a cell-bound nudleus
      - living
    - - Multi-cellular
      - takes nutrition from the plant, tree or animal
      - eukaryotic
        
        have a cell bound nucleus
      - living
    - - Unicellular
        
        animals
      - typically spread through water
      - living
      - Eukaryotic
    - - complex living organisms
      - can live in blood or intestines
      - most are multicellular
        
        some unicellular protozoa can be considered as parasites
      - eukaryotics
        
        have a cell bound nucleus
    - - Protiens
      - cant have cells as they are not living
      - can only reproduce inside a plant, animal or person
      - found in eukaryotic systems
      - non-living
- - - - can give food poisoning
        
        staphyltophyl
        
        salmonella
        
        ecoli
- - - - Parasites
        
        living
      - Protozoa
        
        living
      - Fungi
        
        living
      - Bacteria
        
        living
      - Proteins
      - Viruses
    - - can be spread to other people
  - - - cannot be transmitted from one organism to another
      - For example
        
        obesity
        
        diabeties
        
        cystic fibrosis
        
        inherited disease
      - can be related to
        
        unbalanced diets
        
        genetics
  - - - vector transmission
        
        mechanical transmission
        
        biological transmission
      - contact transmission
        
        direct contact
        
        indirect contact
        
        droplet transmission
      - vehicle transmission
        
        air-borne
        
        water-borne
        
        food-bourne
- - - - handshaking
      - kissing
      - sexual intercourse
      - bites
    - - drinking glasses
      - toothbrushes
      - toys
      - punctures
    - - droplets from sneezing
        
        within one metre
  - - - dust particles
    - - streams
      - swimming pools
    - - poultry
      - seafood
      - meat
  - - - on insect bodies
        
        flies
        
        roaches
    - - Lice
      - Mites
      - mosquitoes
      - ticks
- - - - Skin
      - Mucous membrane
      - designed to prevent pathogens from entering
      - physical barriers
        
        skin
        
        coughing
        
        sneezing
        
        cilia
        
        nasal hairs
        
        bodily fluids
        
        saliva
        
        tears
        
        stomach acid
        
        acidic vaginal mucus
  - - - second line of defence
        
        Destroy once the pathogens are inside the body
        
        White blood cells
        
        phagocytes
        
        they engulf and destroy pathogens
        
        phagocytosis
        
        inflammatory response
        
        the cells travel to the infected site and cause it to inflame
    - - third line of defence
        
        destroy specific foreign cells or cencer cells in the body
        
        immune response
        
        destroys very specific targets
        
        usually disease causing targets
        
        remembers targets so that they can defend quicker next time
        
        Lymphatic system
        
        Lymph vessels
        
        Lymph
        
        Lymphocytes
- - - - cystic fibrosis
      - colour blindness
      - Haemophilia
    - - Schizophrenia
      - Depression
    - - Lactose intolerance
      - Celiac
      - Diabeties
    - - Drug-related
      - Accident related
      - Asbestos related
    - - Stomach
      - Breast
      - Colon
    - - Heart-disease
      - Arthritis
  - - - Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow disease)
    - - Influenza
      - Measles
      - AIDS
      - Chicken pox
    - - Botulism
      - Tetanus
      - Tuberculosis
      - Cholera
    - - Malaria
      - Giardiasis
    - - Ringworm
      - Tinea
      - Thrush
      - Athletes foot
    - - Louse (lice and nits)
- - - - phagocytosis
        
        engulf and destroy
        
        2nd line of defence
    - - B lymphocytes
        
        production of antibodies
      - T lymphocytes
        
        Destruction of invading cells and infected cells
      - 3rd line of defence