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Emotional and Social Development, Barabra Parenting Styles, Goodness-of…

- - - - Suitable guidance
      - Reasonable choices
      - Tolerance and understanding
- - - - Attraction to pleasant stimulation (they like it)
      - Withdrawal from unpleasant stimulation (they don't like it)
    - - Smile: from birth
      - Social smile: 6 - 10 months
      - Laughter: 3 - 4 months
    - - General distress: from birth
      - Angry expressions: 4 - 6 months
      - Sadness: response to disrupted caregiver-infant communication
    - - First fears: 6 months, keeps exploration in check; caregiver as secure base
      - Stranger anxiety: most frequent expression of fear
  - - - Allow the child to come to you
      - Smile at the child
      - Eye contact
      - Let them get used to your presence
      - Give children space
    - - Looks for emotional information from a trusted person to understand uncertain situations
      - Helps Toddlers:
        
        Evaluate surroundings
        
        Guide their actions
        
        Understand others
      - Adult voice more useful than facial expression; supports focusing on activity
  - - - Appear middle of second year
      - Injure or enhance sense of self
      - Require self-awareness and adult prompting in when to feel emotions
      - Influence achievement-related and moral behavior
- - - - ECE change their style to make the child