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Non-Verbal Communication, NONVERBAL STIMULI - facial expressions/nonverbal…
Non-Verbal Communication
:book: Definition
:check: Non-verbal communication involves all those nonverbal stimuli in a communication setting that are generated by both the source and his or her use of the environment and that have potential message values for the source or receiver”.
(Samovar, Porter and McDaniel, 2009)
:red_flag: Functions
:check: Conveys internal states
:check: Creates an identity
:check: Regulates interaction
:check: Substitute words
:!::!:Importance
Important because it gives us valuable information about a situation, including how a person might be feeling, how someone receives information and how to approach a person or group of people.
:red_flag: Facts
:check: Is culture-bound
:check: Works hand-in-hand with verbal messages
:check: Can be intentional or non-intentional
:check: The message conveyed and received by the receiver can also be intentional or unintentional
:file_folder: Types
:silhouette: Body
Appearance
Judgement of beauty, skin colour, attire
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Facial Expression
Facial expressions are mostly universal. Most people perceive expressions the same way through different cultures.
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Paralanguage
the non-lexical (relating to the words or vocabulary of a language) component of communication by speech, for example intonation, pitch and speed of speaking, hesitation noises, gesture, and facial expression.
:church: Setting
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:no_entry: Silence
Awkward, Disagreement, Deference
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NONVERBAL STIMULI - facial expressions/nonverbal gestures/body language
Physiological expression or conveyance of intent
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