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Chapter 10, Chapter 12, Chapter 11, Anthony Wu Pawan Rana Sapphryn…

- - - - Get rid of introns
        
        Connect exons
        
        Add cap & tail
  - - - Anticodon on one end
        Specific amino acid attachment site at other
  - - - mRNA + SSU + initiator tRNA (start)
        LSU & initiator tRNA → P site
  - - - Codon recognition
      - Peptide bond
      - Translocation
  - - - Transcription
      - <Translation>
      - Amino acid attachment
      - Initiation
      - Elongation
      - Termination
  - - - Pointmutations
      - Substitution
      - Insertion/deletion
- - - - Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
      - Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
      - Kuru
      - Chronic wasting disease
  - - - Transformation
      - Transduction
      - Conjugation
- - - - Nucleic acids?
        
        Only 4
        
        Proteins?
        
        20 AAs
    - - Monomers: nucleotides
        
        Polymers: polynucleotide
        
        2 types
        
        DNA (deoxyribose); ATCG
        
        RNA (ribose); AUCG
    - - 5’ to 3’ (of new strand)
        
        Enzymes
        
        DNA polymerase
        
        DNA ligase
        
        Okazaki fragments
- - - - solve crimes,
      - establish paternity, and
      - identify victims.
- - - - Gene regulation
      - Operons
      - Regulatory proteins
  - - - Degrade complementing mRNAs
        Block translation of partially complementing mRNAs
    - - RNA interference of translation
        
        Formation of centromere
        
        Methylation for gamete formation