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late adulthood, Theories of Development, Neonate, adolescence, Studying…

- - - - Presbycusis
  - - - Period effects
      - Cohort Effects
  - - - Risk Factors
        
        Family History
        
        Health-compromising behaviours
        
        smoking
        
        poor diet
        
        sedentary lifestyle
        
        personality type
        
        stress levels
        
        gender
    - - Risk Factors
        
        SES
        
        Diet
        
        Psychosocial factors
      - Malignant tumors
      - Metastasis
    - - Osteoarthritis
      - Rheumatoid Arthritis
- - - - vacuoles
- - - - career job
- - - - Limitations
  - - - Activity theory
    - - Disengagement Theory
    - - Baltes 1980
        
        selective optimisation with compensation
- - - - religiosity
      - spirituality
        
        Spirituality and Faith
        
        Spiritual integration
        
        Contemplation
        
        Reminiscence
        
        Reasons for reminiscence identified in the RFS
- - - - Id
      - Ego
      - Superego
    - - Oral
      - Anal
      - Phallic
      - Latency
      - Genital
  - - - Trust vs Mistrust
      - Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
      - Initiative vs Guilt
      - Industry vs Inferiority
      - Identity vs Role Confusion
      - Generativity vs Stagnation
      - Ego Integrity vs Despair
- - - - Autistic phase
      - Symbiotic phase
      - Separation-individuation
        
        Hatching subphase
        
        Rapprochment subphase
        
        Practising subphase
      - Object constancy phase
  - - - Emergent self
      - Core self
      - Subjective Self
      - Verbal Self
- - - - Reflexes
  - - - Reinforcement
      - Punishment
      - Extinction
      - Shaping
- - - - Imitation
      - Modelling
      - Factors that influence social learning
        
        Characteristics of a model
        
        Characteristics of the observer
        
        Consequences of the behaviour
      - Phases of observational learning
        
        Attend
        
        Remember
        
        Reproduce
        
        Reinforce
- - - - Sensorimotor
      - Preoperational
      - Concrete operational
      - Formal operational
    - - Schemes
      - Adaptation
        
        Accommodation
        
        Assimilation
        
        Social Transmission
    - - Case
      - Fischer
        
        Schemes -> Skills
- - - - Preconventional level
      - Conventional level
      - Postconventional level
  - - - Survival orientation
      - Conventional care
      - Integrated care
- - - - Temperament
      - Attachment Theory (1958)
        
        Monotropy
        
        Attachment Styles (1988)
        
        Secure
        
        Anxious-ambivalent
        
        Avoidant
        
        Main and Solomon 1986 Disorganised
    - - Imprinting
- - - - Pathological
      - Immature
      - Neurotic
      - Mature
    - - Age of establishment
      - Career consolidation
      - Midlife transition
      - Midlife
  - - - Childhood-Adolescence
      - Early Adult Era
        
        Early adulthood transition
        
        Early Life Structure
        
        Age 30 Transition
        
        Culminating Life Structure
      - Middle Adult Era
        
        Early life structure
        
        Midlife Transition
        
        Culminating Life Structure
      - Late Adult Era
        
        Late adult transitiion
  - - - Normative life events
      - Non-normative life events
- - - - Paroxetine
  - - - Syphilis
      - Genital herpes
      - HIV/AIDS
  - - - X-Rays
      - Airplane travel
    - - Toxic wastes
      - Silicosis
  - - - Increase risk of miscarriage
- - - - Endoderm
      - Mesoderm
      - Ectoderm
- - - - gonadotrophin
  - - - Extreme early-late puberty
        
        Endocrine pathology
        
        Mainly unknown
      - Berkley Longitudinal Study
      - More recent studies
- - - - Hypothetico-deductive
        
        Inhelder & Piaget 1958 Pendulum problem
      - Propositional
      - Combinatorial
      - Variations in the development of formal operations
        
        Horiztonal decalage
        
        Lakoff 1994 and Sugarman 1988
        
        Labouvie-vief 1968
      - The impact of formal operation on adolescent behaviours
        
        Generate multiple arguments
        
        Literary analysis and science
        
        Overgeneralise solutions
        
        Self-contradiction blindness
  - - - Sustained attention
      - Selective attention
      - Divided attention
    - - Increase in processing speed
        
        Hale 1990
    - - Digit span increases
  - - - Basic Operations of reasoning
      - Domain-specific knowledge
      - Metacognitive knowledge
      - Values, Beliefs and Dispositions
  - - - Prospect Theory
- - - - Achievement
      - Moratorium
      - Foreclosure
        
        Girls more vulnerable
      - Diffusion
- - - - Stage 3 - Goodness
      - Stage 4 - Law & Order
- - - - Microsystem
      - Mesosystem
      - Exosystem
      - Macrosystem
      - Chronosystem
  - - - Basic determinants
        
        Biological
        
        Environmental
        
        interaction
      - Influences on development
        
        Normative age-graded
        
        Normative history-graded
        
        Non-normative
- - - - Cohorts
  - - - Correlations =/= causation
- - - - John Locke 1690
        
        Tabula Rasa
      - Jean Jacques Rousseau 1762
        
        Innate Goodness
      - Original sin