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efforts to prevent malnutrition by reducing stunting rates …
efforts to prevent malnutrition by reducing stunting rates
Helvi Ramadhani (1908260083)
definition of stunting
Stunting is a developmental disorder experienced by children due to malnutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation (World Health Organization, 2015)
vaccine distribution
transportation using cool pack
avoid exposure to excessive heat, sunlight
vaccine storage temperature 2-8 degrees
The 5 pillars of stunting management strategies
The national campaign focuses on understanding, behavior change, political commitment and accountability
convergence, coordination and consolidation of national, regional and community programs
commitment and vision of the country's highest leadership
push the "nutritional food security" policy
monitoring and evaluation
national program on stunting
Pencegahan stunting tercakup dalam RPJMN 2015-2019
stranas stunting (strategi nasional percepatan pencegahan stunting)
Peraturan Presiden No. 42/2013 tentang Gerakan Nasional Percepatan Perbaikan Gizi (Gernas PPG)
stunting risk factor
birth spacing
BBLR history
economic status
maternal anemia
genetic factor
environmental hygiene and sanitation
nutritional health problems in children
obesitas
wasting
stunting
deficiency of vitamins and minerals
herd immunity
Herd immunity is a situation where a large part of the population is protected/immune against certain diseases, thus creating an indirect effect, namely protecting groups of people who are not the target of immunization from the disease in question. So, if vulnerable groups such as infants and toddlers are protected through immunization, disease transmission in the community will also be controlled so that older age groups are also protected due to low disease transmission.
vaccine schedule
how to give the vaccine and the type of vaccine
intracutaneous
BCG
oral
OPV
rotavirus
subcutaneous
MMR
varicela
campak
IPV
intramuscular
DT
Td
Hepatitis B
IPV
influenza
Hepatitis A
DPT
Hib
Tifoid
vaccine side effects
KIPI (kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi)
SSP/CNS reaction
ensefalopati
ensefalitis
kelumpuhan akut
meningitis
kejang
another reaction
urticaria
fever
anaphylactic reaction
local reaction
limfadenitis
selulitis
abses tempat suntikan
specific and sensitive interventions
Specific nutrition interventions are part of the health sector and contribute 30% to solving stunting problems. Specific nutrition interventions are short term and the results are recorded in a relatively short time.
pregnant women are given additional food for pregnant women and iron tablets supplementation
breastfeeding mothers and children 0-23 months are given promotion and counseling on breastfeeding, promotion and counseling on infant and child feeding, management of acute malnutrition, monitoring of growth, and provision of additional recovery food for acutely malnourished children.
Adolescents and women of childbearing age can be given iron supplementation tablets and children 24-59 months old can be given additional recovery food for acutely malnourished children and growth monitoring.
increasing the provision of drinking water and sanitation through access to proper sanitation and access to safe drinking water.
Interventions to increase access to and quality of nutrition and health services through access to health insurance (JKN), access to family planning services (KB), access to cash assistance for wealthy families (PKH).
