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LES INSTITUTIONS EUROPENNES - Coggle Diagram
LES INSTITUTIONS EUROPENNES
REPRESENTATION DES ETATS
CONSEIL EUROPEEN
défini par l'article 15 du TEU
. Is in
STRASBOURG
Draw European Policy
has no legislative power
; became an institution after the Treaty of Lisbon (2007); High Representative for Foreign Affairs & Security Policy ; meet every 6 months ; is submit to the
general consensus
; decide
wich treaties / agreements
can be adopted
Permanent President:
CHARLES MICHEL
(elected by 2 1/2) siege in
BRUSSELS
but move regularly. The 27 siege in it and has the censure motion ; meet at least 4x in a 1y
Responsible in front of the
EU PARLIAMENT
CONSEIL DE L'UE
Article 16 of the TEU
, the president change every 6 months (Czech Republic); qualified majoty (55%) of the QMV ; doesn't need to follow the Parliament opinion ;
coucil composed of MS ministers
and a
key legislative organ
Siege in Strasbourg for 1 week and in BRUSSELS the 3 others, as well as in
LUXEMBOURG
during
APRIL, JUNE & OCTOBER
ambassadors assist to the sessions (who are public)
COREPER
and working groups of comitees (created of after 3 disagreements over one text to try to found consensus) reunite in prevision of each sessions.
LIEN AVEC LES ETATS
COUR DE JUSTICE
ARTICLE 19 OF THE TEU
,
a extremely important institution
; Koen Lenaerts (president),
ARTICLE 251-257 OF THE TFEU
. Siege in
LUXEMBOURG
2 Courts:
GENERAL COURT
, [1 instance] composed of 57 juges (variant) &
COURT OF JUSTICE
, composed of
27 judges & 11 Advocate Generals
, these advocate give opinions upon the court decisions & how the law should work
4 main proceedings (action brought to the court by a member state ; action for failure to act ; action to damages & preliminary readings) ; can give opinions and preliminary rulings
upon request
EU SUPREMACY LAW
the nationals laws must follow the EU Law. According to the
Maastrich Treaty
Eu law is above them.
LES VERTS VS LE PARLEMENT
;
VAN GEND EN LOOS
(1963);
COSTA V.ENEL
(1964)
COMISSION EUROPEENNE
ARTICLE 17
,
only one with legislative power
, reunite each week, decide the Budget, are
guardian of the treaties
; 4000 members; his president is heavily influential
Each countries has a commissioner (Thierry Breton for FR); 8 vice-president of the CE; his president is
Ursula Von Der Leyen
, who's elected every 5 years elected by the
European Council
and approved by the
Parliament
and decide wich will be the others commissioners
REPRESENTATION ENVERS LES CITOYENS
PARLEMENT
Article 14 of the TEU
; Roberta Matsola;
sole institution directly elected
; 705 members;
key legislative members
; overview the law implementation; institutions where the parties are organized by
ideas
=/ identity
can accept or nullified the drafts of the
EUROPEAN COMISSION
; prepare the preliminary sessions before the vote;
discuss, propose & vote the legislation
Goes to Strasbourg for 1 week and in Brussels the rest of the times; open sessions;
can be compared to the Assemblée Générale in France