Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
BLOOD AND HEMATOPOIESIS - Coggle Diagram
BLOOD AND HEMATOPOIESIS
Blood
Blood is also known as fluid connective tissue because blood cells also flow and circulate in the body and perform functions for the human body system.
Blood Forming Components
Blood consists of two main components, namely blood plasma by 55% and solid components (corpuscules) by 45%. Blood plasma consists of 91% water, 8% dissolved protein, 1% organic acids and 1% salts.
Body Fluid Circulation
Body fluids are classified into two, namely fluid in cells (intracellular fluid = CIS) and outside cells (extra cellular fluid = ECF), Approximately 1/3 of total body fluid is extracellular fluid (17-30% body weight),
-
-
Type of Infusion Fluid
Crystalloid liquid
Crystalloid fluids are generally used to restore electrolyte balance, restore pH, hydrate the body, and as resuscitation fluids
Coloid liquid
This fluid can be given to critically ill patients, surgical patients, and also as resuscitation fluid
Eritrosit
Erythrocytes are blood cells that do not have a nucleus, composed of the protein hemoglobin.
To transport hemoglobin, which in turn carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues (function)
Leukocytes
Leukocytes are white blood cells produced by hemopoietic tissue for the granular type (polymorphonuclear) and lymphatic tissue for the non-granulated (mononuclear) type.
-
Platelets
Platelets are the smallest cells of blood whose normal number ranges from 150,000-450,000 pieces per micro liter of blood.
-
-
Hemoglobin
-
Hemoglobin is the most important component of red blood cells. It consists of a protein called heme, which binds to oxygen.
Entriopoiesis
-
Erythropoiesis activity will increase when the need for erythrocytes in the circulation increases, for example in anemia.