Why were French governments unstable from 1790 to 1795

Revolutionary groups views

ideas: fair and reformed system of justice, fair taxation, not an absolute monarchy, no privileges to aristocrats and church members, proper accountability in government

Jacobins: left wing who wanted end of monarchy

Changes in society made

failure of counter-revolutionary groups (emigres): lack of support from public after terror, of foreign support, of effective leadership and internal divison

Economical: sold church land and valuables, changed the currency to assignats,new system of taxation based on wealth and property

Political: new departments, and administrative areas, new effective local governments were set up with elections, system of justice now open to everyone, fair and free is necessary

Religious: Civil Constitution of the Clergy: monasteries abolished, bishops reduced, clergy under state control

Changes in goverment

The new constitution of 1791 : made monarchy constitutional; sovereignty passed to Legislative Assembly and separation of power; Assembly, Government, Judges and legal system

Flight to Varanesse: suspected he wanted to get support from Austria to destroy the revolution by invading France

Economical problems

bad harvests: because of harsh winter, caused high food prices

inflation: reliance of assignats

war with Britain: Army demanded lots of food and horses, French ports blockaded which reduced trade, shortage of men to harvest because conscription

War with Austria

fear that Austria and Prussia would atack France and end revolution

Assembly declared war on Austria hoping it would make king pick a side

France after war

war ended after the September Masacrees

working and middle classes were on French side and upper classes and monarchy on Austria's side

Legislative Assembly changed to National Convention which introduced male suffrage

Terror began

France turned into a republic

Louis XVI executed

Instability: wide division in Convention, no experience with democracy, provinces who disagreed

Committee of Public Saftey which passed Law of Suspects

Robespierre: was responsible for many deaths, and replaced church with "Cult of Supreme Being", his death ended the terror and started White Terror

Girondis: moderate wing who supported war with Austria to test king

Feulliants: right-wing who wanted constitutional monarchy

Champ de Mars Massacre: The National Guard shot citizens petitioning that the king get consequences for escaping France