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Seed - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Bisxual, radi symmetric, many petals whorls
      - Androecium 2+ whorls of anther
      - Gynoecium 5+ carpels
    - - Few definite in #
      - Floral axis is short, no spiral arrange, floral parts fused
      - Ovary super to infer, perianth become differe.. in calys & corolia
      - Radial symmetry = irregula
  - - - stem and leaf
      - has sepals, sterile. pestals, sterile. stamens=male. carpels=female
      - incomplete lacks 1 of them
    - - outermost appendages, leaves surrounding flower parts
      - protects flower bud as it grows, colorful
    - - above sepals on receptacle, leaf-like but has pigment, no chlorophyll
      - Attract pollinators, sep & pet=perianth
      - not in wind-pollen spec
    - - Above petals, anther and filament
      - microspo..cytes-meiosis-4 microspore
      - spores-mitosis-resistent cell wall, Micgametophyte=pollen grain
    - - megasp'phyll, stigma catch pollen grain, style elva'stigma
      - megas're produce in ovary
      - ovary has placenta=ovule=seeds
  - - - Whorls relative to ovary sup'er=carpel above, infe'er=carpel below. Receptacle surrounds carpel
      - Perianth & stamen- Hypogynous= on receptacle beneath ovary. ex-lily. Epigynous= top of ovary. ex-apple. Perigynous= adnate to calyx. ex-chery
    - - Lacks whorl of sexual organs. Hermaphroditic= perfect. Monoecious= male(andro) & female(gyno) on same plant. Dioec= male on plant & female on diff pant.
  - - - Some are more attractive than others
      - requires Omit when unnecesary and some in UV spect
    - - Signal to pollinators, scent glands=roses
      - own preferences and sexual pheromones
      - Benzaldehyde(almond), linalool(lavend'), Beta ocimene(green)
    - - Floral symm', actinomorphic=radial. eg: sunflo'
      - Zygomorphic=irregular, bilateral. eg: pea
    - - Diurnal= day, Nocturnal=Night
    - - Nectar, pollen, oil
  - - - Abiotic= Anemo(wind), hydro(water)
      - Biotic= Insect
    - - No bright colors, spec' odors, or nectar. Small. No petals.
      - Stamen & stigma exposed to air. Large # pollen. stigma-feathery to catch pollen from wind. Pollen= light, smooth, airborne.
    - - Copious pollen, small flo, long filament for pollen transfer, oblong & heavier pollen
    - - Full of nectar. Blue, yellow petals. Can see red only in UV. sweet aromatic or minty fragrance. Day. Landing space. Bilateral. tubular flowers with nectar at base of tube
    - - Cluster + landing space. Red, Yell, Orang. Day. Ample nectar deeply hidden. Nec' guides present. Goldenrods+spirea
    - - Night. color white. heavy scent. tubular colollas
    - - Pale, dull to dark brown or purp'. Rotting meat,carrion, dung,humus, sap & blood. Nectar dont guide presen'. Produce pollen. funnel-like or complex traps flower
      - Saprophily, for carrion mimics
    - - Petals curve out of way. Tubes, funnels, cups. Strong perching. Red, yell, orang. odorless. Poor sense of smell. Day. Prolific, hidden nectar. Pollen dust on head after nectar found
    - - Night. 1-3.5 in. pale or white. fragrant, fermenting or fruit-like odor. copious dilute nectar
    - - Bowl-shaped, sexual organs exposed. White, dull white, green. Fruity strong. Day. moderate nectar producers. Solitary flowers; magnol, pond lilies. clusters of small flo. goldnrods, spirea
    - - May look, smell like pollinator. Trickery. No reward. Saprophily included
  - - - primary endosperm nucleus divides forming endosperm. Zygote devel' in embryo. integuments devel' into seed coat. Ovary wall & structure devel' into fruit
    - - Ovary or potions of flo' or inflorescence devel' into fruit. Ovary wall= Thickens & differ- Exocarp, mesocarp, endocarp= pericarp
    - - Has accessory tissue. Tissue besides ovary is in fruit. can be simple, aggregate or multiple
    - - Devel' without fertili' or seed. eg; banana, seedless watermelon
    - - Single carpel. 2+ united carpels. eg; beans, Cherry, tomato. Fleshy= berries, drupes, pomes. Dry= dehiscent, indehiscent
    - - Apocarpous gynoecium. Carpel retains its identify in mature state. eg; magno, raspbe,strawb
    - - From an inflorescence. Combined gynoecia of many flowers. ex; fig, mulberry, pineapple
  - - - Wings, parachutes, lightweight seeds
    - - Buoyant(float), large airspace, ex; coconut
    - - Fleshy. Gives animal nutrients. Long-dis' dispersal
      - seed thru guts then drop later. Ants with elaiosome
    - - Hooks, fur, hoof, velcro
    - - Gravity. Exploding