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Chapter 10, Chapter 12, Chapter 11, Flow of information, Interaction…
Chapter 10
The structure of the genetic materials
Alfred Hershey & Martha Chase
DNA in phages
DNA
deoxyribose
polynucleotide
purines
Thymine
Cytosine
pyrimidines
Adenine
Guanine
Frederick Griffith
RNA
ribose
Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine
Uracil
Rosalind Franklin
Watson & Crick
double helix
DNA repilcation
Semiconservative model
Parental DNA
Daughter DNA
5' to 3' direction
Enzymes
DNA polymerase
DNA ligase
Helicase
Primase
Okazaki fragments
Mutation
Silient
missense
nonsense
Frameshift mutation
Deletion
Insertion
Mutagens
The genetics of viruses and bacteria
lytic cycle
cell lyse
lysogenic cycle
prophage
Emerging viruses
HIV
AIDS
reverse transcriptase
prions
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
chronic wasting disease
kuru
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Bacteria
conjugation
plasmid
F factor
R factor
antibiotic resistance
transduction
transformation
The flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein
Transcription
mRNA
Triplet code
codon
initiation
promotor
RNA polymerase
Elongation
Termination
terminator
Cap & tail
RNA splicing
introns out
exons stay
Translation
initiation
mRNA
small subunit
tRNA initiator
anticodon
large sununit
P site
elongation
codon recognition
Translocation
peptide bond
termination
protein
Mutation
missense
Silent
Frameshift
insertion
deletion
nonsense
Chapter 12
Gene cloning and editing
Gene cloning
plasmids
recombinant DNA
Biotechnology
DNA technology
Recombinant DNA
Restriction enzymes
restriction fragments
Nucleic acid probe
cDNA
DNA Profiling
Polymerase chain reaction
Gel electrophoresis
Repetitive DNA
Short Tandem repeats
Genomics and Bioinformatics
Bioinformatics
Genomics
HGP
whole genome shotgun sequencing
Proteomics
Genetically Modified Organisms
GMOs
Transgenic organism
Gene therapy
Chapter 11
Control of gene expression
cells differentiate
Epigenetic inheritance
Gene expression
gene regulation
Operon
Transcription factors
Alternative DNA Splicing
Homogenic gene
signal transduction pathway
cloning of plants and animals
cloning
reproductive cloning
Nuclear transplantation
Therapeutic cloning
Embryotic stem cells
Adult stem cells
Totipotent
The genetic basis of cancer
proto-oncogene
oncogene
tumor-suppresor genes
Flow of information
Interaction between & within the system
Structure and funcction
KaiTing & Dani