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Sustainable Energy Management Program (SEMP) to Ministry of Energy and…
Sustainable Energy Management Program (SEMP) to Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources(KeTSA)
Current/ Future Outlooks & Challenges the World Facing
Climate change
Global Concern
Rising sea level that increase risk of catastrophic flooding
Weather patterns that threaten food production
Health risks
One-third of all animal and plant species could face extinction by 2070
Global Movement
The Paris Agreement
A legally binding international treaty on climate change
To limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
World meeting
27th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – COP27
Biggest Contributor
73.2% used in energy sector (electricity, heat & transport)
75% contributed by fossil fuels (coal, oil & gas)
Local Situation in Malaysia
Between 1970 - 2013, surface mean temperature increase of 0.14 deg C - 0.25 deg C per decade
The frequency and extremity of flood events have increased (42nd for flood risk in INFORM 2019 Risk Index)
The frequency and intensity of heat waves is projected to increase significantly due to warming climate
Relating To
Policy Objectives
Environment
Electricity from renewable energy sources produces between 90-99% less greenhouse gases (GHGs) compared with coal-fired plants and causes 70-90% less pollution
Utilization
Most agriculture crops in Malaysia can be used to generate electricity, which will reduce dependency on fossil fuels
RE resources utilizes more land compared to fossil fuel in the process of generated electricity
Supply
Increasing the use of renewables while ensuring competitive supply to consumers
Provide end-user with reliable supply and affordable tariff
Challenge in Malaysia
Too reliant on fossil fuel
Energy Souces (2016)
Coal provided 52%
Gas contributed 44%
Economics
Less domestic fossil fuel reserve
Malaysia is forced to importing fossil fuel at a marginally
higher market price
Goverment Commitment in Malaysia
Funding
Offering subsidies and grant funding to research institutes,academic institutions and private R&D firms
Boost innovation and develop transformative technologies such as renewable energy, carbon capture, waste management, and energy efficiency
Business
Create the conditions for private businesses to raise long-term funds in areas where financial organizations are not yet willing to make sufficient investments
Education
Educate people on the impact of their lifestyle choices, nudging them towards more sustainable consumption and behavior
Solutions
Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)
Requires a certain percentage of a utility’s electricity to come from renewable energy sources
Encourage the development or maintenance of particular resources
Adopted by 20 states and the District of Columbia
Legally binding standards will further encourage greater deployments of clean electricity
Clean Energy Standard (CES)
Effective in encouraging the deployment of clean energy generation
Delivers significant greenhouse gas reductions
Reduce carbon emissions by using a diverse range of zero and low emitting technologies
Incentivize even greater deployments of clean electricity
Energy Policy Act
Address energy development issues such as energy conversion, distribution and reduction of greenhouse gas emission
Effective in encouraging the deployment of clean energy generation
Authorizes loan guarantees for innovative technologies & Provides tax breaks for those who make energy-saving improvements to their homes
Energy Manager can develop and implement more energy-saving strategies by having more financial assistance
Reason
Impact
Impact
Reason
Example
Impact
Example
Reason
Example
Group 7
Fath Ar Rayyan
Germaine Lim Yi Ling
Nurul Aqillah Ibrahim
Tan Ze Kai
Woo Wen Yi