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Political Theories in Comparative Politics - Coggle Diagram
Political Theories in Comparative Politics
Structural Approach
Based on the idea that human actions are partly and even largely determined by underlying, sometimes invisible forces, over which individuals - acting alone or in groups - have limited or no control
Political outcomes are largely determined by formal structures & processes laid out within a political system
Individual decisions are based on society decisions
Relevant when comparing legislatures, executives, judiciaries and constitutions
Rational Approach
We are all rational people
Our decisions and actions are guided by a goal or a purpose ultimately meant to make us better off
Focuses on individuals within a political system
Assumes that individuals act in a rational, logical way
Relevant when comparing individuals in government or decisions made my individuals when voting
Cultural Approach
Culture can compel individuals to act in a certain way, make sacrifices ore give their freedom
Culture has power because it is tangible or subjective
Culture is collective
Culture has no concrete existence so it can be manipulated or reshaped
Can be applied to the relationship between organised religion and the state
Conclusions
Rooted in institutions
Stresses the role of institutions
Processes play role in shaping and constraining the behaviour of individuals