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Exam 4, Unknown, Unknown-2 - Coggle Diagram
Exam 4
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Pollination syndromes: types
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Major syndromes
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Myophily, sapromyophily (fly)
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Anemophily
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No bright colors, special odors, or nectar
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Pollen smooth, light, easily airborne
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Hydrophily
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Oblong, heavier pollen for submarine transport
Melittophily
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Brightly colored with petals that are usually blue or yellow or a mixture of these (bees cannot see red) but can in UV
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Psychophily
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Brightly colored (red, yellow, orange)
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Ample nectar producers, with nectar deeply hidden
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May be clusters of small flowers (goldenrods, Spirea)
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Myophily
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Putrid order, like rotting meat , carrion, dung, humus, sap and blood
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Saprophily, for carrion mimics
Ornithophily
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Have tubes, funnels, cups
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Brightly colored: red, yellow, or orange
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Modest pollen producers that are designed to dust the bird’s head/back with pollen as the bird forages for nectar
Chiropterophily
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Very fragrant, a fermenting or fruit-like odor; and/or
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Cantharophily
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White, to dull white or green
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May be large solitary flowers (i.e. magnolias, pond lilies)
May be clusters of small flowers (goldenrods, Spirea)
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Fruits
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Accessory fruits
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Can be simple, aggregate or multiple
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Ovule diversity
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Gymnosperm vs Angiosperm
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1 integument, 2 integuments
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Basic Structure
Perfect, complete flower
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Carpels, collectively, are the gynoecium.
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After fertilization of the egg, ovules mature into seeds.
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