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INTRODUCTION TO QAWAID FIQHIYYAH - Coggle Diagram
INTRODUCTION TO QAWAID FIQHIYYAH
1.2 DIFFERENCES OF THE TERMS
Shariah
Fiqh
Usul Fiqh
Qawaid Fiqhiyyah
Dawabit Fiqhiyyah
Qawaid Usuliyyah
Nazariat Fiqhiyyah
Furut Fiqhiyyah
Kulliyyat
Al-Ashbah wa al-Nazair
1.3 IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING QAWAID FIQHIYYAH
Enables the jurists to be precise in his judgements and preclude the need to memorize the rulings for most particular issues.
Provide the easiest means for non speacialists on Shariah to become acquainted with fiqh and its comprehensiveness.
1.4 SOURCES OF QAWAID FIQHIYYAH
The Holy Quran
Sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh)
Ijtihad (independent legal reasoning)
1.6 CHARACTERISTICS OF QAWAID FIQHIYYAH
An established principle
Legal maxims (al-qawaid al-fiqhiyyah al-kuliyyah) are theoretical abstractions
Usually in the form of short epithetical statements
1.5 FUNCTIONS OF QAWAID FIQHIYYAH
as a sources / guidance
as a code of law
as a tool towards understanding
problem/issues
1.7 ADVANTAGES OF QAWAID FIQHIYYAH DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS JURISTS' PRACTICE
Standardize
the standards
Be
reference
Avoiding
dispute
Become established law
1.8 WAYS IN ENSURING THE BEST RULINGS ISSUED IN THE MUAMALAT
Reading the book of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah among Mazhab.
Looking on the current reality.
Increase Arabic skills
Learning all the maxims together.
Doing fieldworks.
1.9 CLASSIFICATIONS OF QAWAID FIQHIYYAH
Classification 2
Al-Qawaid al-Asasiyyah (Major & Primary Legal Maxims)
Al-Qawaid al-Kulliyyah (General Maxims)
Al Qawaid al-Mazhabiyyah (Doctrinal Maxims)
Maxims that are Disputed in Single Doctrine
Classification 3
Al-Qawaid al-Kuliyyah al-Kubra (The Major Comprehensive Maxims)
Auxiliaries of the Major Maxims
Is not limited to a particular chapter of fiqh
Is limited to a particular chapter of fiqh
Al-Qawaid al-Kuliyyah al-Sughra (The Minor Comprehensive Maxims)
Classification 1
Al-Qawaid Asasiyyah
Al-Qawaid al Furu'iyyah
Ittifaqiyyah
Khilafiyah
1.1 THE MEANING OF QAWAID FIQHIYYAH
QAWAID
The plural form of the word 'qaidah'.
Generally means foundation
FIQHIYYAH
Al-Shatiby: the practical shariah knowledge that can be acquired from its detailed proof.