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Pediatric Cancer, Acute Tumor Lysis Syndrome, Leukemia, Rhabdomyosarcoma,…
Pediatric Cancer
Diagnosis
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DX
LP (leukemia, brain tumors, mets)
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Labs: CBC, CMP, LFT, Coag studies, UA
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Treatment
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Chemotherapy
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Side effects
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GI probelms
Nutrition (small means, give choice)
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Extravasation (leakage of blood, lymph, or other fluid from a blood vessel or tube into the tissue around it)
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Myelosuppression
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EMERGENCY: GOLDEN HOUR: put on EML/LMX, go to ED, access port, draw labs and cultures, start antibiotics
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Incidences of specific subtypes vary according to age, sex, and race
Survival rates increasing, depend on age of diagnosis and severity
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Rhabdomyosarcoma
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Surgery, chemo, and radiation
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Neuroblastoma
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S/S
Firm, non-tender irregular mass in abdomen that crosses the midline (Wilm’s is usually on only one side)
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Osteogenic sarcoma
Facts
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Tumors in long bones, especially legs
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Lymphoma
Hodgkin's lymphoma
S/S
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Firm, non-tender lymphadenopathy
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Diagnosis
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Lymph node biopsy
reed sternberg cells
large, abnormal lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) that may contain more than one nucleus
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Non Hodgkin's lymphoma
Facts
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10/1,000,000 under 20 years
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