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04 THE FRENCH REVOLUTION: LIBERTY, EQUALITY, FRATERNITY, Sans-culottes,…

- - - - The Girondins
        
        second highest number of representatives
        
        supporters of parliamentary monarchy
      - The Jacobins
        
        radical liberals, supporters of the Republic
        
        minority
      - The Plain
        
        deputies who didn't belong to any party
      - new constitutional order
  - - - soldiers opened the doors
      - Parisians attacked Bastille prison
        
        held political prisoners of the absolute monarchy
    - - universal tax
      - Constitution of 1791
        
        division of powers
        
        Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
      - abolition of feudal privileges
    - - take advantage in European courts about what was happening
      - discovered and detained in Tuileries Palace
      - conspired against the new regime
        
        with other absolute monarchies
  - - - 1 vote per state
      - 3rd state wanted individual
        
        nobility and clergy rejected
      - National Assembly
        
        declared representatives of Frech people
- - - - married to Louis XVI
      - spend money on luxury
      - executed by guillotine
    - - executed the king
        
        by guillotine
      - support the lower classes
      - control the Convention
    - - Public Health Committee
      - execution of anti-revolutionaries
      - drew up a constitution
        
        never approved
      - instability carry out a coup d’état in (1794)
      - sentenced Robespierre to death
      - started the ‘White Terror’ against the Jacobins
    - - Convention removed and imprisoned Louis XVI
      - September 1792
    - - Battle of Valmy
      - a new Constitution was to be created
  - - - executive power: the ‘Directory’
      - less rights and freedoms
  - - - another constitution
        
        Congress and a Senate with few powers
        
        Consulate had executive and legislative powers
      - could rule in an authoritarian way
      - coup d’état in 1799
- - - - fought on the side of the colonists
  - - - not reduce on luxuries
  - - - France’s towns and cities
      - Citizens described their demands
    - - king and queen openly criticised
      - propaganda criticising the Old Regime
  - - - agreed that the nobility and clergy provided any economic benefit to society
      - did pay taxes
    - - noblemen and clerics didn't pay taxes
  - - - not meet the demand for food during poor harvests
- - - - revolutionary events
  - - - Article 3
        
        all sovereignty resides in the nation
      - Article 11
        
        free communication of thoughts and opinions
      - Article 1
        
        Men are born and remain free and equal in rights
    - - abolishing the Old Regime
  - - - French Republic itself
    - - on documents
      - monuments