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Family Medicine (Jilhan Aulia 1908260009) - Coggle Diagram
Family Medicine (Jilhan Aulia 1908260009)
community medicine
The primary goals of community medicine are preventing disease and improving the health of community members. Community medicine provides comprehensive services from preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative.
Differences and relationships of clinical, community and biomedical medicine
clinical medicine
Clinical medicine is a branch of medical science that studies and practices various health services aimed at restoring health by preventing and treating disease in individual patients.
community medicine
Community medicine is a branch of medicine that focuses on the health of community members by emphasizing early diagnosis of disease, paying attention to factors that endanger health from the environment and work, and prevention of disease in the community.
biomedical medicine
Biomedical Science is a branch of medical science that uses the principles and basic knowledge of natural sciences (Biology, Chemistry and Physics) to explain living phenomena at the molecular, cell, organ and whole organism level, their relationship to disease and find and develop appropriate materials for prevent, treat and restore damage caused by disease. The purpose of studying Biomedical Sciences is to deal with unsolved health/medical problems with a clinical approach and not just to support a clinical approach.
level of health service
primary health care
secondary health care
tertiary health care
types and programs of health services
types of health services
medical services
rumah sakit
klinik
praktik mandiri
public health services
upaya kesehatan bersumberdaya masyarakat
pos pelayanan terpadu
pondok bersalin desa
pos obat desa
dana sehat
pos gizi
pos penyuluhan KB
pos kesehatan pesantren
the difference between family assessment tools and home visits
Home visit is a supporting activity guidance and counseling to obtain data, information, convenience and commitment to alleviating client problems through home visits
Family assessment is the first step to determine follow-up interventions and specific areas of family life that need to be addressed. family assessment provides information about social relationships in the family to understand the patient's problems.
mobilizing the family into the interview process and building an open and collaborative relationship with the family
ask family members to identify a problem in the family
identify family transactional patterns related to family function
difference between UKP and UKM
(Public Health Services) UKM
Is part of health services whose main purpose is to maintain, improve health (promotive) and prevent disease (preventive), and the main target is public.
Medical Services (UKP)
Is part of health services whose main purpose is to heal (curative) and restore health (rehabilitative), and the main target is individuals and families
The difference between primary, secondary and tertiary prevention
Primary prevention
A. Health Promotion or health improvement Improving public health status, through several activities, as follows:
Health education
Public health counseling (PKM) such as: education about nutrition
Observation of children's growth and development monitoring
Procurement of a healthy home
Control of the community environment
P2M (non-communicable disease eradication) program
Early simulation in family health and care to children or toddlers counseling about prevention disease
B. General and specific protection special (It is a health effort to provide special and general protection of a person or the community), including:
Immunizations for toddlers
Personal hygiene
Self-protection from accidents
Self-protection from the internal health environment work
Protect yourself from carcinogens, toxic and allergens
Secondary prevention
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment: (early case finding), (general check up), (mass screening), (contactsurvey, school survey, household survey), (case holding), (adekuat tretment).
Disability limitations: Completion and intensification of therapy follow-up, prevention of complications, improvement of facilitie health, reducing the social burden of sufferers, and others.
Tertiary prevention
(a) Continuing health education
(b) Work therapy
(c) Social rehabilitation village
(d) Public awareness
(e) Rehabilitation and community participation institutions
characteristics and role of family medicine in health services
family doctor service
DK serves patients not only as individuals but as individuals members of one family are not members of the community
DK provides comprehensive health services and provides complete and perfect attention to the sufferer, far beyond what is she complaining about
DK provides health services with the main aim of improving health status, preventing disease and recognizing and treat the disease as early as possible
DK prioritizes health services according to needs and try to fulfill that need as best as possible
DK provides itself as a first-rate service place and take responsibility for advanced health services
ICD 10
category system
where disease is grouped
diagnosis by alphanumeric code
record keeping and data collection
data analysis and interpretation
comparison between region and time
classification other than disease
Abnormal laboratory symptoms, signs and clinical
cause of contact with health care
how to assess the effectiveness of health care programs
short term effectiveness
production
efficiency
satisfaction
Medium term effectiveness
adaptiveness
development
Long term effectiveness
continuous survival