BASIC CONCEPTS OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT (IHDA MUTIA_1908260044)
1) Mendefinisikan dan menjelaskan kedokteran komunitas
4) Jelaskan beda pencegahan primer, sekunder, dan tersier
8) Cara memonitoring efektifitas program pelayanan kesehatan
5) Beda UKP dan UKM
3) mendefinisikan pelayanan primer dan contohnya
7) Deskripsikan masalah kesehatan komunitas
2) Menjelaskan perbedaan & hubungan ilmu biomedis, kedokteran klinis dan kedokteran komunitas
9) Jelaskan karakteristik dan peran kedokteran keluarga dalam pelayanan kesehatan
6) Jelaskan family assesment tools dan home visit
10) Jelaskan ICD - 10
Community medicine (community medicine) is a branch of medicine that focuses on the health of community members, by emphasizing early diagnosis of disease, paying attention to health hazard factors originating from the environment and work, and preventing disease in the community.
Biomedical science is a branch of medical science that applies the principles of biology and physiology in the practice of clinical medicine. Included in biomedical science are anatomy, physiology, genetics, pathology, chemistry, biochemistry, biology, microbiology, medical physics, and so on. Biomedical scientists study and develop medical theory at the level of structures, organs, tissues, cells, genes, molecules, in humans.
Clinical medicine is a branch of medical science that studies and practices various health services aimed at restoring health by preventing and treating disease in individual patients.
Community medicine (community medicine) is a branch of medicine that focuses on the health of community members, by emphasizing early diagnosis of disease, paying attention to health hazard factors originating from the environment and work, and preventing disease in the community.
Primary Health Care (Primary Health Care) is an essential health service that is organized based on practical procedures and technology, in accordance with scientific principles and accepted by the community, can be achieved by individuals and families in the community through a full active role at a cost that can be borne by the community. and the state to maintain every stage of development and which is supported by the spirit of independence and self-determination
contohnya : puskesmas,pusekesmas keliling, klinik
Primary health care is the most basic in nature which is carried out together with the community and health workers or paramedics such as doctors and nurses.
Primary health services are aimed at families or communities living in rural and urban areas with low income.
Secondary health care (secondary health care) is specialist or sub-specialist which is carried out by specialist doctors and limited sub-specialist doctors.
This secondary or second-level health service is aimed at the community or groups who need outpatient services or inpatient services
Tertiary health care (tertiary health care) prioritizes sub-specialist and broad sub-specialist services carried out by sub-specialist doctors and broad sub-specialist doctors.
This third-level health service is aimed at people who need outpatient services and inpatient services (rehabilitation) in groups or communities.
Public Health Efforts, hereinafter abbreviated as UKM, are every activity to maintain and improve health as well as prevent and overcome the emergence of health problems targeting families, groups, and communities. essential public health efforts and. development public health efforts
Individual Health Efforts, hereinafter abbreviated as UKP, is an activity and/or a series of health service activities aimed at improving, preventing, curing disease, reducing suffering due to disease and restoring individual health.
The family assessment tools are a variety of tools used to help families assess their current living situation and their ability to make changes. These tools can be used in family therapy, family support groups, or in situ family research.
Health services are divided into two types: 1. Medical services (medical services) or also called Individual Health Efforts = UKP 2. Public health services or also known as Community Health Efforts = SMEs
Monitoring is an effort to supervise and review activities carried out systematically by program managers to see whether program implementation is in accordance with what was planned. Monitoring is often referred to as process evaluation.
systematically there are several stages of monitoring that need to be carried out by the implementer as a reference in carrying out the monitoring process, namely understanding the purpose of monitoring and its benefits, recognizing the stages of monitoring, understanding what to monitor and how to do it, and recognizing who and when is the right time to do it. the monitoring. This will be explained below
Family Doctors are primary care doctors who are responsible for carrying out comprehensive health services for patients, families, communities, sustainable environments and coordinating with other health workers if needed by patients in managing health problems.
ICD-10 is the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. In Indonesia, this book is known as the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases, abbreviated as KIP/10.