Interpretive Research- research paradigm based on the assumption that social reality is not singular or objective. Shaped by human experiences & social contexts

theoretical sampling

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random sampling

Advantages

Disadvantages

study context-specific, unique, or idiosyncratic events or processes

Explores hidden reasons

helpful for construction with no or insufficient a priori theory

uncover interesting & relevant questions & issues

Do not lend to replicability or generalizability

data may not be equally credible, unbiased, or knowledgeable, may disclose political agendas

more time & resource intensive

requires well-trained researchers

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Naturalistic inquiry

Researcher as instrument

Use of expressive language

Temporal nature

Hermeneutic circle

Data collection- interviews, observations, documentation

Research Designs - case, action, ethnography, phenomenology

Rigor- dependability, credibility, confirmability, transferability