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Basic concepts of health management Gusti Indah Pertiwi 1908260087 SGD…
Basic concepts of health management
Gusti Indah Pertiwi
1908260087
SGD 2
define and explain community medicine
a branch of medical science that studies and conducts studies related to health problems experienced by the community and the aspects affected by these problems. Health studies are not carried out individually, therapy involves the community and family as an integral part of the individual
primary prevention
Avoid adding air pollution materials that can enter the body, such as not smoking.
Use a mask or respirator to reduce the entry of particles into the respiratory tract and lungs (especially when outdoor activities and motorcyclists). For car users, still provide masks to be used in certain conditions. Pay attention to how to use a mask or respirator correctly and appropriately. Improper use of masks or respirators reduces the effectiveness of particulate filtering protection.
If there is a total congestion and the air outside is not hot, turn off the car engine to reduce air pollution around the congestion.
Try to rest during the trip so that the body stays fit, don't be forced to keep driving without rest.
During traffic jams, when using a car, it is advisable to stay in the vehicle as long as there is no gas leakage into the car. Close the windows and doors of the car to reduce the entry of polluting fumes and particles into the vehicle. Turn on the air conditioner with recirculate mode, not outdoor circulate mode which takes air from outside.
Record all medical histories of family members who are involved, especially regarding illnesses suffered and special attention to children, the elderly and people with chronic diseases.
If possible, avoid areas or areas that experience congestion when going home and back, choose a path that is smoother and has minimal congestion.
Ensure a healthy health condition before leaving.
Always behave in a clean and healthy life (PHBS) such as eating nutritious food and washing hands frequently, especially after using public facilities (washing hands can use water or alcohol-based handsrub).
Ensure the condition of the vehicle is good, there is no gas leakage into the car cabin.
family assessment tool
Knowledge of patients and their families is not just good public relations, it is an efficient and responsible way to provide health care.
definition
Primary health services are the foundation and the largest part of the system for the community in implementing healthy lifestyle behaviors, maintaining health.
examples of primary health services at
Poskesdes
Poayandu
Puskesmas
Family assessment begins with the first visit
and is a continuous process. As in any medical assessment, clinicians can assess the “anatomy,” the development, and the functioning of a family. The anatomy of a family is the membership, which is easily obtained through a genogram. Family development is noted by the family member’s ages and developmental stages, and functioning is assessed through history and observation of family process.
Clinical Biographies and Life Chart
Definition: Tools used to facilitate to analyze the connection of the patient’s personal life with his health/sickness Life events and clinical events are put side by side according to dates of occurrence, the correlation may be seen o Starts at birth
secondary prevention
Recognize the symptoms and signs of CO or CO2 poisoning as early as possible, such as headaches, dizziness, nausea. If this happens, get out of the vehicle immediately, find a shaded place and seek immediate medical attention
Prepare medicines for first aid. For those who have previous illnesses, make sure that there are enough medicines that are consumed regularly during the homecoming and return trip. For example, for people with asthma and COPD, bring regular medicines that are usually consumed.
If you smell gas, turn off the engine and check the vehicle for gas leaks into the cabin.
Immediately go to the nearest doctor/health service or the nearest health post if there are health problems that arise or there is a worsening/attack in people who have previous heart or lung disease.
Recognize symptoms or pulmonary and respiratory complaints that arise. Pay attention to vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly and people with previous illnesses (heart disease, asthma, COPD and other lung diseases), recognizing signs of worsening or attacks. This is an early detection effort so that early treatment can be done immediately.
Tertiary prevention
If treatment or hospitalization is required, treatment must be carried out optimally in health service facilities. Referrals to higher service levels need to be made if the available health service facilities and infrastructure are not sufficient.
This news is broadcast by the Ministry of Health's Communication and Public Service Bureau
If you have been sick during the trip, immediately take maximum and regular treatment by going to the doctor or the nearest health service facility or the nearest health post. Consuming drugs given by the doctor from the health facility on a regular basis.
ICD 10
The International Classification of Disease (ICD-10) is a disease classification system by assigning an alphabetical and numeric code. The ICD-10 is used, among others, for reporting purposes and insurance claims for health services, both puskesmas and clinics and hospitals as well as secondary service places.
Biomedical science
Biomedical Science or biomedical majors is a major that studies human health and disease. His disciplines include aspects of human health, innovation in the fields of science, pharmacy and technology. Everything is combined to research disease, disease outbreaks in humans or animals, as well as knowing the antidote to vaccines for prevention.