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Basic Concepts of Health Management Shofiah Rahmah - Coggle Diagram
Basic Concepts of Health Management
Shofiah Rahmah
ICD 10
The International Classification of Diseases is a globally used diagnostic tool for epidemiology, health management and clinical purposes. The ICD is maintained by the World Health Organization, which is the directing and coordinating authority for health within the United Nations System
designed to promote international comparability in the collection, processing, classification, and presentation of mortality statistics.
Differences and relationships between biomedical sciences, clinical medicine and community medicine
Clinical medicine covers an exhaustive study of highly technical medical subjects and a practical experience of medicine. This experience can include direct observations, diagnosis, as well as treatment and management of real life patients.
Biomedical sciences are a set of sciences applying portions of natural science or formal science, or both, to develop knowledge, interventions, or technology that are of use in healthcare or public health.
Community medicine is concerned with the prevention of disease, the determinants and natural history of disease in populations, and the influence of the environment and of society on health and disease.
the difference between individual health efforts and community health efforts
individual health efforts
Emphasis on diagnosis and treatment, care for the whole patient
Clinical sciences an essential part of professional training
Personal service ethic, conditioned by awareness of social responsibilities
community health efforts
Emphasis on prevention, health promotion for the whole community
Public service ethic, tempered by concerns for the individual
Multiple professional identities with diffuse public image
Explain the difference between primary, secondary and tertiary prevention
Secondary prevention targets individuals who have developed an asymptomatic disease and institutes treatment to prevent complications
Tertiary prevention targets individuals with a known disease, with the goal of limiting or preventing future complications
Primary prevention targets individuals who may be at risk to develop a medical condition and intervenes to prevent the onset of that condition
definition and examples of primary health care
Primary health care is a whole-of-society approach to effectively organize and strengthen national health systems to bring services for health and wellbeing closer to communities. It has 3 components: integrated health services to meet people's health needs throughout their lives
Primary care includes preventive services like diabetes and cancer screenings, diagnosis and treatment of acute injuries and sickness, and management of long-term conditions.
define and explain community medicine
Community medicine is the field concerned with the study of health and disease in the defined community or group.
Its goal is to identify the health problems and needs of people (community diagnosis) and to plan, implement and evaluate the effectiveness of health care system
characteristics and role of family medicine in health services
a medical specialty within primary care that provides continuing and comprehensive health care for the individual and family across all ages, genders, diseases
the aim of family medicine is "promoting personal, comprehensive and continuing care for the individual in the context of the family and the community"
familiy assessment tools and home visits
Family APGAR
FACES (Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale)
Family Genogram
FES (Family Environmental Scale)
Clinical Biography and Life Events
Family Life Cycle