Parks Comparison
Protection Designations
Mandates
Mandates
Mandates
Representation of Landscapes
Representation of Landscapes
Total Area Covered
Protected Area Creation
Representation of Landscapes
Representation of Landscapes
Protection Designations
Legislation
Total Area Covered
Protection Designations
Current Initiatives
Protected Area Creation
Total Area Covered
Legislation
Protected Area Creation
Current Initiatives
Legislation
Current Initiatives
Protected Area Creation
Protection Designations
Mandates
Legislation
Total Area Covered
Current Initiatives
to protect and present nationally significant examples of Canada's natural and cultural heritage and foster public understanding, appreciation and enjoyment in ways that ensure their ecological and commemorative integrity for present and future generations
Maintain a balance between BC Parks goals for protecting natural environments and outdoor recreation
The conservation of nature, the conservation of objects, places or features, fostering public appreciation, understanding and enjoyment of nature and cultural heritage and their conservation, providing for the management of land reserved under this Act in accordance with the management principles applicable for each type of reservation.
The protection of nature and recreation
Ecological Reserve act
Environment and Land Use Acts
Park Act
Parks Canada Agency Act
Canada National Parks Act
Canada National Marine Conservation Areas Act
Historic Sites and Monuments Act (allowance to create sites and maintain, not necessarily to protect)
-Heritage Railway Stations
Protection Act
There is no rigid process for establishing new national parks. Each project has five steps:
Identifying representative natural areas
-Selecting a potential area
Assessing the feasibility of a national park, including consultations
Negotiating agreements
Establishing a national park under the Canada National Parks Act
National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 No 80
7 million hectares (9 % of total land in Australia)
14 million hectares (14.4% of total land in the British Columbia)
33.6 million hectares (9.3% of total land in Canada)
Boots on the Ground Initiative
The BC Parks Futures Strategy will increase the number of park rangers across the province.
The Australian Government has today announced a record $233 million investment into Parks Australia to deliver infrastructure upgrades across our national parks and at the Australian National Botanic Gardens.
All initiatives are long term strategies to improve the park that require are large amount of funding
Federal government project to add 25% (25 % land and 25% water) to Canada’s protected and conserved areas across the country
National Parks and National Park Reserves
National Historic sites
National Marine Conservation Areas
National Parks
Nature reserves
Regional Parks
State Conservation Areas
Aboriginal Areas
Historic Sites
Karst Conservation reserves
-Community Conservation areas
Wilderness
Wild rivers
Flora reserves
Assets of intergenerational signifigance
Ecological Reserve
Provincial Parks
Conservancy
Protected Areas
Recreation Areas
Class B
Class C
Class A
existing scientific information underlying IMCRA v.4.0 (e.g. bathymetry, geomorphic features, distribution of endemic biota)
additional regional information on habitats, species distribution and ecology gathered during the marine bioregional planning process
data on the location and distribution of human activities in a marine region
views of ocean users and stakeholders in each marine region
consideration of the contribution that existing spatial management measures can make to the NRMSPA
consideration of potential management effectiveness (e.g. feasibility of compliance).
Ecological Reserves
Provincial Parks
Conservancies
- Identifying representative natural areas
- Selecting a potential area
- Assessing the feasibility of a national park, including consultations
- Negotiating agreements
- Establishing a national park under the Canada National Parks Act
By order in council under the Ecological Reserve Act
By inclusion in schedules to the Protected Areas of British Columbia Act
By order in council under the Park Act
by order in council under the Park Act or by inclusion in a schedule to the Protected Areas of British Columbia Act
The Province of British Columbia uses biogeoclimatic zones (BEC zones) to represent the landscape
Canada has separated the landscape into 39 different natural regions
Australia has been divided into six major natural regions
Equatorial Region
Temperate Forests
Tropical Grassland
West Australian Desert
Mediterranean Region
Temperate Grasslands
The lengthy process requiring scientific data and the approval of the proper legislation
All include a Parks Act
All protect areas of cultural and ecological significance, seperating areas based on their key function
All cover a very large area of land, ranging from about 10% to 14%
Seperate areas of land based on vegetation, soils and climates