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Industrial Revolution (2) - Coggle Diagram
Industrial Revolution (2)
Textile industry
from cottage
to factory system
large scale
Economic protection: not imported goods
inventions: Steam Engine, Spinning mule, Sewing machine
Reforms
educational
1st infant school
social
Marxism
labour strikes because of low wages
Mechanisation
mechanical rotation
Human movements
Mechanisation takes command
,
Sigfried Gideon, 1948
Oresme investigates the essence of the movement, gaining insight into the nature of speed
E.Marey measured graphically the movement of steam
use of photography
Procedure of ‘chronophotographie’, which render visible movements that human eye cannot perceive —> lack of technical means in order to work properly
achieved in 1912 by F. B. Gilbreth
1 more item...
Mechanization could not become a reality in an age of guilds
Europe begun with the mechanising of simple craft (spinning, weaving, iron making) , America with complicated (miller)
Consequences
Technological
Machines replaced humans
New inventions
Adoption of factory system
Economic
Wider distribution of wealth
declining of land as a source of wealth
Increase of international trade
from wood to cuel: Infrared Radiation
Social
From rural to Urban areas
working class movements
Women access to work
Infant labour