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06 THE RESTORATION OF ABSOLUTISM, image, image, image, image, image, image…
06 THE RESTORATION OF ABSOLUTISM
1 The congress of Vienna
the victorious countries met at the Congress of Vienna
Three main objectives were proposed
To restore absolutism (legitimism)
To create an alliance (Holy Alliance)
To restore the boundaries on the map of Europe
There were many participants
the great absolute monarchies of Prussia, Russia and Austria, as well as Great Britain, a parliamentary monarchy
2 THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE
The Congress of Vienna agreed to maintain a territorial balance
The Kingdom of the Netherlands, formed by the former United Provinces and the Catholic Netherlands
the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, in northwest Italy, with the addition of Nice and Savoy.
The rest of the Italian territory remained divided
France’s pre-Revolution borders were restored
France’s pre-Revolution borders were restored
Norway was ceded to Sweden
The Holy Empire was replaced by the German Confederation
led to the partition of Poland.
3 The limits of Restoration
France’s revolutionary experience represented a point of no return
Napoleon’s occupation
awakened the national identity of people living in empires and composite monarchies
Louis XVIII adopted the French Charter in 1814, as ordered by the Congress of Vienna
The powers that defeated Napoleon was the Congress of Vienna
