Social control, conformity and resistance
Structuralism
Interactionalist
functionalism, Marxism and femenist
macro view: social forces have a powerful impact on individuals who have little freedom to oppose
micro view: believe individuals aren't influenced by social forces but have an agency
types: symbolic interactionism, phenomenology, ethnomethodology
divided into consensus and conflict structuralism
Marxism
bourgeoise own means of economic production whilst proletariat only own their labour power
bourgeoise also own and control ideological states apparatuses that allow them to convince people that the system is either fair or impossible for them to change
Femenism
the belief that societies are patriarchal and that men have both interpersonal power and cultural power
different types of femenism: liberal femenism, marxist femenist and radical femenist
Conflict structuralism
shows how this divides society so powerful groups control society at the cost of less powerful groups
marxist see this in economical terms and femenist in patriarchal terms
Consensus structuralism
order and stability are created by how societies are organized
people are made to confrom through: goal mantainance, adaptation, inegration, latency
meanings of labels can change through social interaction; aren't set
over-socialization of the man; people aren't simply the product of their socialization
structuration
consideres both structure and action in considering relationship between individual and society
rules people use to guide their behaviour are formalized into routine ways of behaving towards each other
these rules become both externalized and also reflect back on us as they suggest or demand conformity
reasons for social conformity
sanctions
social pressure
self-interess
social exchange
how order is mantained
dominant ideology
power: coercive or consensual which can be charismatic, traditional, legal.
consensus; common value system
deviance and non-conformity
under-socialization
marginalization
subcultures
culture deprivation
social resistance