Berlin Wall

On August 13, 1961

Communist government of the German Democratic Republic began to build a barbed wire and concrete

Antifascistischer Schutzwall

antifascist bulwark

purpose

keep so-called Western “fascists” from entering East Germany and undermining the socialist state

Building the Wall

East German army, police force and volunteer construction workers had completed a makeshift barbed wire and concrete block wall–the Berlin Wall–that divided one side of the city from the other.

Before the wall was built, Berliners on both sides of the city could move around fairly freely

After the wall was built, it became impossible to get from East to West Berlin except through one of three checkpoints: at Helmstedt, at Dreilinden and in the center of Berlin at Friedrichstrasse

November 9, 1989

cold war began

the spokesman for East Berlin’s Communist Party announced a change in his city’s relations with the West

he said

citizens of the GDR were free to cross the country’s borders.

People used hammers and picks to knock away chunks of the wall

cranes and bulldozers pulled down section after section

Soon the wall was gone and Berlin was united for the first time since 1945

The reunification of East and West Germany was made official on October 3, 1990, almost one year after the fall of the Berlin Wall.