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Posthumanist World Englishes (Review of Related Literature) - Coggle…

- - - - human hubris: when humans take themsevles so seriously and consider themselves the center of all that matters (Pennycook, 2020)
      - human as pure cause (Barad, 2007)
      - questions the way in which human locate themselves at the center of their own lives, thinking, choosing, acting as free-willed, independent, and sovereign subjects (Pennycook, 2017).
      - question the privilege human has as the source of knowledge and ethics (Pennycook, 2020)
        
        were capable of asserting agency
        
        assumed that humans were master of their own intentions and desires
    - - posthumanism cautions us against taking what counts as the human to be stable and unchanging and, moreover, privileging the activities of the human in trying to understand the world (Pennycook, 2020)
  - - - a collection of projects that question the centrality of humans in relation to tother things on the planet (Pennycook, 2020)
- - - - increased flows of people
      - enviromental degradation
      - the increasing impoverishment
    - - Communication is deconstructed: it is about a series of adjustments, interpretations, connections, affiliations, adaptations, or what we might call attunements (Pennycook, 2020).
      - communication practices are seen as moblie, expansive, situated, and holistic (Canagarajah, 2017)
      - the shift from native English norms and multilingual norms to communicative strategies (Canagajrah, 2018)
  - - - to examine the links between social practice, culture and technology
      - media as a catalyst for change, with the power to transfor the socio-cultural landscape