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hernia - Coggle Diagram
hernia
differential diagnostic
Femoralis Hernia
In an inguinal hernia, the neck of the hernia is located above and medial to the end of the ligament. In femoral hernias, the neck of the hernia lies below and lateral to the medial end of the inguinal ligament and the pubic tubercle.
lymph node inguinal
when inguinal lymph nodes are possible to appear, it may be almost indistinguishable from a femoral hernia, but this disease is usually below the joint of the inguinal bone.
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Etiologi, clinical menifestasi and risk factor
clinical menifestasi
A bulge in the area on either side of your pubic bone, which becomes more obvious when you're upright, especially if you cough or strain. A burning or aching sensation at the bulge. Pain or discomfort in your groin, especially when bending over, coughing or lifting.
risk factors
Risk factors for developing a primary inguinal hernia are male gender and old age (9, 10), a patent processus vaginalis (7), systemic connective tissue disorders (13, 14), and a low body mass index (BMI)
etiology
luid or pressure in the abdomen. heavy lifting, such as weightlifting. repetitive straining during urination or bowel movements.
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classification of hernia
umbilical hernia, inguinal hernia, and femoral hernia.
support examination
check for a bulge in the groin area. Because standing and coughing can make a hernia more prominent, you'll likely be asked to stand and cough or strain. If the diagnosis isn't readily apparent, your doctor might order an imaging test, such as an abdominal ultrasound, CT scan or MRI.
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