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Mental Health - Coggle Diagram
Mental Health
Definitions of mental illness, health, disorders & SDOH
WHO definition
Mental health = state of well-being in which every individual realises his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community
SDOH
Mental health is shaped by the social, economic, and physical environments, epigenetics, psychosocial and physiological stress
Stress in early childhood + cumulative exposure to stresses has physiological effects and is associated with SUDs
COVID-19 impacted social determinants of mental health through short and long-
term changes in social engagement and employment & economic activity.
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DSM-5 definitions
Syndrome is characterised by = Clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotion regulation or behaviour that is (assumed to) reflect a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning
Disorder syndrome is usually associated with =
• Present distress (e.g. via a symptom), or
• Disability (e.g. work; social or other)
Clinical diagnosis is not enough to plan treatment - also need to understand the context, the change of the phenomenon over time, and have a structured interview to determine this
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Population effects
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Burden of disease
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Disease burden measured in DALYs, YLLs, and YLDs
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Growing bruden due to population growth and ageing + failure to prevent, manage, and treat mental disorders
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