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DEMENTIA (NISA ULJANNAH_1908260096) - Coggle Diagram
DEMENTIA (NISA ULJANNAH_1908260096)
1.DD SERING BICARA SENDIRI
Scizophrenia
Delusional disorder
Dementia
Delirium
Alcohol or drug abuse
PATOFISIOLOGI DEMENSIA
The pathophysiology of dementia is not understood completely. Most types of dementia, except vascular dementia, are caused by the accumulation of native proteins in the brain.
Alzheimer disease is characterized by widespread atrophy of the cortex and deposition of amyloid plaques and tangles of hyperphosphorylated tau protein in the neurons which contribute to their degeneration. Lewy body dementia is characterized by the intracellular accumulation of Lewy bodies (which are insoluble aggregates of alpha-synuclein) in the neurons,
EDUKASI & PENCEGAHAN DEMENSIA
Medication planning: Dementia patients have difficulty remembering to take medication and may also forget that they have taken medication. Patients and families are also given information about long-term management plans and education to adhere to the drugs given to suppress the progression of symptoms.
7.KOMPLIKASI & PROGNOSIS DEMENSIA
Inadequate nutrition
Pneumonia
Inability to perform self-care tasks
Personal safety challenges
Fractures due to falls
Hallucinations and delusions
Apathy
5.CMD DEMENSIA
The diagnosis of dementia was made based on the diagnostic criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-5). The history is useful for finding out the onset of dementia symptoms, for example, appearing progressively or suddenly, which can lead to a diagnosis according to the etiology of dementia. In addition, a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) was conducted to assess the cognitive function of dementia patients.
DEFINISI, ETIOLOGI, FR DEMENSIA
Dementia is a term for a group of symptoms that affect memory, thinking and social skills, which are severe enough to interfere with daily life.
Dementia is caused by damage to nerve cells and the connections between nerves in the brain.Based on the changes that occur, there are several types of dementia, namely:
3.KLASIFIKASI DEMENSIA
Tipe Alzheimer
Tipe non-Alzheimer
Demensia vaskular
Demensia Jisim Lewy (Lewy Body dementia)
Demensia Lobus frontal-temporal
Demensia terkait dengan SIDA(HIV-AIDS)
6.TATALAKSANA DEMENSIA
The main management of dementia is a psychological and supportive approach accompanied by the management of the underlying disease of the dementia. Therefore, it is important to find out the cause of dementia so that the appropriate treatment is given. Some drugs that can be used are cholinesterase inhibitors, such as donepezil, and memantin