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DEMENSIA - Coggle Diagram
DEMENSIA
EDUCATION & PEVENTION
Quit smoking
Exercise regularly
Adequate sleep and rest
Maintain nutritional intake and adopt a healthy diet, for example by eating low-fat and high-fiber foods
Limiting consumption of alcoholic beverages
RISC FACTOR DEMENSIA VAKSKULAR
genetic
deasease history
age
gender
CLASSIFICATION
Demensia Vaskular
Demensia after head injurie
Demensia tipe Alzheimer
DEFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
Delirium
Depression
Drug use
TREATMENT
FARMACOLOGY
Rivastimine
Donopezil
NO-FARMACOLOGY
Supportive therapy
Cognitive training
Family support
Physical care
KOMPLICATION
Inadequate nutrition
Pneumonia
DEFENITION
a disorder that is characterized by cognitive decline involving memory and at least 1 of the other domains, including personality, praxis, abstract thinking, language, executive functioning, complex attention, social and visuospatial skills.
ETIOLOGY OF DEMENNSIA VASCULAR
Several conditions cause dementia. Alzheimer dementia (AD) is the most common cause of dementia and accounts for about 70% of cases.
PATHOFISYILOGY
The pathophysiology of dementia is not understood completely. Most types of dementia, except vascular dementia, are caused by the accumulation of native proteins in the brain.
DIAGNOSIS
PPDGJ-III
Gradual onset with slow deterioration
There is no clinical evidence, or findings from special examinations, that the mental condition may be caused by a brain or other systemic disease that can lead to dementia.
Presence of symptoms of dementia
Absence of sudden apoplectic attacks, or neurologic symptoms of focal brain damage such as hemiparesis, sensory loss, visual field defects, and incoordination occurring early in the disorder.
PROGNOSIS
The prognosis with dementia is poor. Dementia is often a progressive condition with no cure or treatment. The 1-year mortality rate was 30 to 40% while the 5-year mortality rate was 60-65%. Men had a higher risk than women. Mortality rates among admitted patients with dementia were higher than those with cardiovascular diseases.