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Bicara Sendiri ( Septi Dwi Pratiwi 1908260049 ) - Coggle Diagram
Bicara Sendiri
( Septi Dwi Pratiwi
1908260049 )
Demensia
Definisi
Dementia is a syndrome due to brain disease, usually chronic or progressive and there is a dysfunction
Klasifikasi
Dementia Frontotemporal
Vascural Dementia
Lewy Body Dementia and Dementia Parkinson
Mixed Type Dementia
Etiologi
Etiology Order most often dementia is as following:
a.Disease Alzheimer's (Mostmany)
b.Dementia vascular
c. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
d.Disease Pick
e.Disease Creutzfeldt-Jakob
f.Disease Huntington
g.Disease Parkinson
Faktor Risiko
Age
Gender
Ras
Genetic
Blood Pressure
Diabetes Militus
Trauma
Diagnosis Banding
Delirium
Depression Disorders
Mental Retardation
Patofisiologi
The pathophysiology of dementia is not understood completely. Most types of dementia, except vascular dementia, are caused by the accumulation of native proteins in the brain. A genetic basis has been established for both early and late-onset AD
Cara Mendiagnosis
Anamnesis
Physical and Psychiatric examination
Laboratory test
Kriteria PPDGJ III
A decrease in memory thinking a bilities
There is no disturbance of conciusness
(clear conciusness)
3.Symptoms and disability have been present for at least 6 months
Tatalaksana
Farmako
Cholinesterase inhibitors. These medications — including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon) and galantamine (Razadyne) — work by boosting levels of a chemical messenger involved in memory and judgment
Non Farmako
1.Maintain function
2.Behavioral Management (Agitation, Aggression, and Psychosis
Reduce emotional disturbance
Komplikasi
Malnutrisi
Pneumonia
Halusination
Prognosis
The prognosis with dementia is poor. Dementia is often a progressive condition with no cure or treatment. 1-year mortality rate was 30-40% while the 5-year mortality rate was 60-65%. Men had a higher risk than women. Mortality rates among admitted patients with dementia was higher than those with cardiovascular diseases.
Edukasi dan Pencegahan